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目的通过分析2006—2016年空军总医院住院飞行人员恶性肿瘤的资料,为飞行人员的恶性肿瘤防治提供参考依据。方法利用国际疾病分类法(ICD-10),对2006—2016年到我院住院治疗出院的飞行人员恶性肿瘤患者资料进行统计分析。结果 2006—2016年,我院飞行人员恶性肿瘤48例,发病率呈逐年上升趋势,发病年龄呈年轻化趋势,全部为男性患者,年龄22~52岁,中位年龄42岁,恶性肿瘤的构成顺位是:甲状腺癌、直肠癌、肾癌、肺癌、胃癌、结肠癌等,占总恶性肿瘤病例78.8%。结论我院飞行人员恶性肿瘤患者呈逐年增长的趋势,恶性肿瘤谱存在性别、年龄差异,了解恶性肿瘤谱的变化情况有利于提高飞行人员恶性肿瘤的防治水平。
Objective To analyze the data of malignant tumors of in-flight pilots in Air Force General Hospital from 2006 to 2016, and provide reference for the prevention and treatment of malignant tumors of pilots. Methods According to the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10), the data of malignant tumor patients who were hospitalized and discharged from our hospital from 2006 to 2016 were analyzed statistically. Results From 2006 to 2016, 48 cases of malignant tumor in our hospital were flying, the incidence was increasing year by year, the age of onset was younger, all male, aged from 22 to 52 years, with a median age of 42 years. The incidence of malignant tumors The sequence is: thyroid cancer, rectal cancer, kidney cancer, lung cancer, stomach cancer, colon cancer, 78.8% of the total malignant tumors. Conclusion The number of malignant tumor patients in our hospital is increasing year by year. The gender and age difference of malignant tumor spectrum. To understand the change of malignant tumor spectrum is beneficial to improve the prevention and treatment of malignant tumor in pilots.