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制度存在的价值在于内在具有的正当性证成。权力与权利构成宪政的核心话语。现代法治的理想状态应当是一种权利之治,而非权力之治。一国的法治化进程,皆应围绕权力规范与权利彰扬二路径展开。强制措施是刑事诉讼中的一项重要制度,牵涉到公民的人身自由权利,折射出国家权力与公民权利的紧张关系。国家权力源自于公民权利之让与,作为少数人的权利亦应得到有效保障。权力节制和权利至上的观念为限制强制措施的适用提供了宪政依据。
The value of the existence of the system lies in the inherent legitimacy proved. Power and rights constitute the core discourse of constitutional government. The ideal state of modern rule of law should be a kind of rule of rights, not the rule of power. The process of rule of law in a country should focus on the two paths of power norms and rights. Coercive measures are an important system in criminal proceedings, involving the personal freedom of citizens and reflecting the tension between state power and civil rights. State power stems from the concession of civil rights and the effective protection of the rights of minorities. The concepts of power control and supremacy of rights provide the constitutional basis for limiting the application of coercive measures.