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中学毕业生不但应有升学、就业所必需的基础知识和技能,还应该有探索未知事物的能力,不能什么都靠别人教。这就要求中学教学注意使学生掌握一些探索客观世界的方法。自然科学各门学科的教学,应该把科学知识的传授和自然科学一般研究方法的训练很好结合起来。中学物理教学重视使学生了解、掌握一些自然科学研究方法,不只对学生毕业后的学习和创造性的工作有益,而且对学好中学知识也有好处。因为学生的学习方法,实际就是在教师指导下探索、研究客观事物的方法。方法对,就学得好而快,方法不对,就要走弯路。
Secondary school graduates should not only have the basic knowledge and skills necessary for further studies and employment, but also have the ability to explore unknown things. They cannot rely on others for teaching. This requires that secondary school teaching pay attention to students to master some ways to explore the objective world. The teaching of science disciplines should combine the teaching of scientific knowledge with the training of natural scientific research methods. The physics teaching of middle school attaches great importance to making students understand and master some natural science research methods. It is not only beneficial to the students’ post-graduation study and creative work, but also good for learning the knowledge of middle schools. Because students’ learning methods are actually methods of exploring and studying objective things under the guidance of teachers. The method is good and fast. If the method is not correct, we must take a detour.