诗人保尔·策兰具有强烈的自我意识,可以将他人的经验和经历创化为自己的诗作,“外加一勺夜”便是他一次创化的写作。这首诗的奇特之处不在于它几乎断绝所有的理解入口,而在于它的直接来源,在于诗人如何将关于现实事件的报道改变成关于自身的诗作。本文从诗作的产生及其语言、结构的分析与解释入手,去诠释诗的奇特之处,探析策兰自身的存在状态和诗歌创作。 The poet Paul Celane has a strong sense of self that can transform the experience and experience of others into his own poem, “plus a spoonful of night” is his first creation of writing. The peculiar part of this poem is not that it almost severs all entrances to understanding, but rather that its direct source lies in how the poet transforms reports of actual events into poems about himself. This article begins with the production of poetry and its language and structure analysis and interpretation, to explain the peculiarities of poetry and to explore the existence state and poetry of Celan.