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本文综述了马克思、恩格斯在创立国家与法的科学理论方面所作的贡献,以及这一科学理论的形式和发展过程,扼要介绍了马克思和恩格斯在《德意志意识形态》、《共产党宣言》、《1848--1850年的法兰西阶级斗争》、《路易·波拿巴的雾月十八日》、《法兰西内战》、《哥达纲领批判》、《家庭、私有制和国家的起源》、《法德农民问题》等著作中,所阐述的关于国家与法的起源、它的阶级本质、在社会生活中的作用,发展规律及其消亡等科学原理。
This article summarizes the contribution made by Marx and Engels in establishing the scientific theory of state and law, and the form and development of this scientific theory. It briefly introduces Marx's and Engels's ideas in the fields of “German Ideology,” “Communist Manifesto,” “1848 - The French Class War of 1850 ”,“ The Foggy Month of Louis Bonaparte on the 18th ”,“ The Civil War in France ”,“ Critique of the Gotha Program ”,“ The Origins of Family, Private Ownership and State ”,“ Problems ”and other works, elaborated on the origin of state and law, its class nature, the role in social life, the law of development and its disappearance and other scientific principles.