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在美国未来学家雷蒙德·库兹韦尔的理论中,“奇点”是指人类与其他物种(物体)的相互融合。确切来说,是指电脑智能与人脑智能兼容的那个奇妙时刻。库兹韦尔预测,到2045年“奇点”时刻就会出现。这并不是什么天方夜谭,也不再只是科学家们的奇思妙想,事实上,这种融合很可能成为地球生命的发展趋势。回顾60多年来人工智能发展,其经历了从爆发到寒冬再到野蛮生长的历程,伴随着人机交互、机器学习、模式识别等人工智能技术的提升,机器
In the theory of the American futurist Raymond Kurzweil, “singularity” refers to the integration of human beings with other species (objects). To be precise, it is the fantastic moment that computer intelligence is compatible with human brain intelligence. Kurzweil predicts that “singularity” will occur in 2045. This is not a fantasy or a scientist’s whimsy. In fact, this fusion is likely to become the development trend of life on earth. Recalling the development of artificial intelligence for more than 60 years, it has undergone a journey from the outbreak to the winter and then to brutal growth. Along with the enhancement of artificial intelligence technologies such as human-computer interaction, machine learning and pattern recognition, the machine