“国进民退”是近年的整体趋势,并不限于经济领域。思想文化领域,则早在“三大改造”前的50年代之初就已开始。资中筠提出“道统”的承载,实际上提出的是一个社会中知识分子的地位和作用,这也是知识分子对一个民族、一个社会文化的发展传承应该担当的首要责任。而我们 “Going back into the country ” is the overall trend in recent years, not limited to the economic field. The field of ideology and culture began as early as the 1950s before the “three major reforms.” In fact, Zi Zhongyun proposed that “the unification of the motherland” should bear the weight of the status and role of intellectuals in a society. This is also the primary responsibility that intellectuals should assume for the development of a nation and a social culture. And we