我国哲学史界对古希腊哲学家赫拉克利特的评价比较一致.有的称赞他是辩证法的真正创始者;有的说他是杰出的朴素辩证论者,西方朴素辩证思维方式的代表;有的说连“古代的黑格尔”亚里士多德与之相比也大为逊色.然而,盛名之下,其实难副.持久而热烈的赞扬无助于研究的深入.如若我们坚持历史主义的原则,剖析一下赫拉克利特的思维形式和思维方法,就可以看清,赫拉克利 The history of our country’s philosophers of history is more consistent with the evaluation of the ancient Greek philosopher Heraclitus, some praising him as the true founder of dialectics, some saying that he is an outstanding naive dialectic and a representative of Western simple dialectical thinking, That even Aristotle, the “ancient Hegel,” is far less than that of Aristotle, but in fact, it is hardly a successor to its reputation, and its long-lasting and warm tribute does not help to deepen its study. Doctrine, analyze Heraclitus’s thinking and thinking methods, we can see that Heracli