为探讨新疆少数民族大学生体质状况、生活方式以及两者相互关系,对新疆大学、新疆师范大学和石河子大学共1046名少数民族大学生进行了生活方式的调查和体质状况的测试。生活方式调查采用《生活方式自评量表》,体质测试采用《学生体质健康标准》。结果显示,新疆少数民族大学生生活习惯表现参差不齐,有相当比例的学生存在各种不良生活方式,主要表现在运动不足,饮食结构不尽合理,应激控制能力欠缺方面;同时,体育锻炼与身体成分、体质综合得分均呈现一定程度的正相关。 In order to explore the physique status and life style of Xinjiang college students and the mutual relationship between the two, a total of 1046 ethnic minority students from Xinjiang University, Xinjiang Normal University and Shihezi University were investigated for their lifestyle and physical fitness. Lifestyle survey using “lifestyle self-rating scale”, physical fitness test using “students’ health standards.” The results show that the living habits of ethnic minority students in Xinjiang is uneven, and a considerable proportion of students have various unhealthy lifestyles, which are mainly manifested in lack of exercise, improper dietary structure and lack of stress control ability. Meanwhile, physical exercise and Body composition, physical fitness scores showed a certain degree of positive correlation.