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李鸿章是清朝末年的重臣,他主持清朝外交超过30年,是清朝晚期外交活动的核心人物。李鸿章的外交思想以及其奉行的对外政策对于清朝晚期的发展产生了很大的影响,他所参加的外交活动以及中外交涉构成了清朝晚期外交实践的主体。李鸿章代表清朝和西方列强签订的诸多不平等条约,对晚清中国外交的近代化起到了非常关键的作用。所以,我们深入研究李鸿章的外交思想能够在很大程度上帮助我们理解晚清外交,对今天也有很大的借鉴意义。
Li Hung-chang was a prominent minister in the last years of the Qing Dynasty. He presided over diplomatic relations for more than 30 years in the Qing Dynasty and was a key figure in the diplomatic activities of the late Qing Dynasty. Li Hongzhang’s diplomatic thinking and the foreign policies it pursued had a great influence on the development of the late Qing Dynasty. The diplomatic activities and the diplomatic activities he participated in constituted the main body of the diplomatic practice in the late Qing Dynasty. The unequal treaties signed by Li Hongzhang on behalf of the Qing and the Western powers played a very crucial role in the modernization of China’s diplomacy in the late Qing Dynasty. Therefore, our in-depth study of Li Hongzhang’s diplomatic thinking can largely help us understand the diplomacy in the late Qing Dynasty and is of great reference to us today.