含有v-ing形式的特殊句型

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  实际运用中有一些含有动名词的特殊句型和习惯用法常常被中学生所忽略,下面就对这些句型和用法做一些简单的归纳。(注意以下动名词用 “doing”表示)
  1. succeed in doing = manage to do ... 成功地做……
  China succeeded in sending up another man?鄄made satellite yesterday.昨天中国又成功地发射了一颗人造卫星。
  2. for the purpose of doing = for the sake of ...为了……
  She writes to a number of friends for the purpose of collecting used stamps.为了收集用过的邮票,她给许多朋友写信。
  3. in the hope of doing = with a view to doing ...怀着……的希望,目的在于……
  I went to London in the hope of meeting some friends.我去伦敦希望能遇到几个朋友。
  We looked up many books in the hope of getting further information.我们查阅了许多书,希望获得更多的信息。
  4. lose no time in doing = begin doing ... at once 立刻,赶紧
  He lost no time in keeping his promise.他立刻履行了他的诺言。
  5. be / get used to doing = be accustomed to ... 习惯于做……
  I am not used to being spoken to like that.我不习惯于别人那样跟我说话。
  He is used to getting up early.他习惯于早起。
  6. It is no use / good doing = It is isn’t use / use / good doing做……是没用的/是无益的
  It is no good reading without thorough comprehension.一知半解的阅读是有好处的。
  It isn’t much use trying again.再试一试也没多大好处。
  7. keep on doing = continue doing ...继续做……
  They kept on discussing the matter far into the night.这件事他们一直讨论到深夜。
  8. on doing = as soon as +从句,一……就……
  On hearing the news, he will ring me up.
  他一听到消息就会给我打电话。
  On arriving at the village, he found it much changed greatly.他一到那个村庄就发现它变化很大。
  9. How / What about doing ...? = How do you like ...?或What do you think of ...? ......怎么样?用来征询别人的意见
  What about playing a game of chess?下盘棋怎么样?
  10. feel like doing = be inclined to do ...想要做……
  Do you feel like taking a walk with me?跟我一起去散散步怎么样?
  He doesn’t take care of his health; he eats what he feels like eating.他不注意身体;想吃什么就吃什么。
  11. cannot help doing = be unable to refrain from doing ...忍不住……不由得……
  He couldn’t help laughing when he heard the funny story.听到这个滑稽故事他忍不住大笑起来。
  注意: 类似的句型还有: cannot stand / bear + doing
  I can’t stand waiting any longer.再等下去我可受不了。
  I won’t bear your talking to me like that.
  我不能忍受你跟我那样说话。
  12. be worth doing = be worthy of being done值得做……
  Is this film worth seeing again?这部电影值得再看一次吗?
  Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well.凡是值得做的事就值得做好。
  注意: 这个句型中的动名词总是用主动形式表示被动意思。
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