八年级(上)Unit 8同步测试

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  Ⅰ.根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
   1. I think you’d better take your father’s a____.
   2. We often take four c____ in the morning from Monday to Friday.
   3. Last Sunday he gave me a pen as a g____ for my birthday.
   4. We often go to the a____. There are sharks and seals in it.
   5. Tina bought a s____ in the zoo.
   6. Toby won a gold prize in the c____.
   7. You should play some o____ sports in the morning because the air at the moment is clean.
   8. “Did you get Wan Fei’s a____.” “Yes, I did. She wrote her name on the cover of my new notebook.”
   9. It is raining. You had better take an u____ with you.
  10. I want to be a teacher in the f____.
  Ⅱ.单项选择。(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
   1. On my next day ____, I would like to go ____ a drive.
   A. of; for B. off; for C. of; of D. off; of
   2. “Who cleaned the blackboard yesterday, Dick?” “John ____.”
   A. cleaned B. does C. did D. is
   3. She ____ the English Speech Contest this time.
   A. beat B. wins C. got D. won
   4. After two hours’ work, I felt ____ tired.
   A. kinds of B. kind of C. a kind of D. a kind
   5. ____ the day, I went back home with my parents.
   A. In the end B. At the end C. At the end of D. At last
   6. We had great fun ____ our bicycles to the beach last Sunday.
   A. to ride B. riding C. ride D. rode
   7. “How was your last vacation for Beijing?” “____.”
   A. It’s good B. They are boring C. It was interesting D.It was far away
   8. I’m sorry you didn’t have fun ____ your day off.
   A. at B. of C. on D. in
   9. “Did you go to any ____ places in Shanghai?” “No, I didn’t go anywhere ____.”
   A. other; other B. other; else C. else; else D. else; other
  10. “When did Kate buy the books?” “____.”
   A. For two weeks B. Two weeks before C. In two weeks D. Two weeks ago
  11. Tony often helps his parents ____ the garden after school.
   A. watches B. clean C. tidying D. to see
  12. Peter ____ a famous actor this morning, but he didn’t ____ his autograph.
   A. meets; gets B. met; got C. met; get D. meet; get
  13. ____ my opinion, to have a trip is good for our health.
   A. For B. In C. To D. With
  14. “I have bought an English-Chinese dictionary.” “When and where ____ you ____ it?”
   A. have; bought B. did; buy C. will; buy D. do; buy
  15. They were all tired, but ____ of them would stop to have a rest.
   A. any B. some C. no one D. none
  Ⅲ.完形填空。(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
  Beautiful pictures of mountains and forests, clear skies, flying birds, wild animals, silly faces—you can find them all in one place. __1__? On a postcard! Have people always sent postcards? No! Before postcards, people __2__ sealed(密封的) letters.
  The __3__ for the first decorated(装饰的) postcard came to John P. Charlton in 1861. He thought a simple card __4__ a border would be a great way to send a note. Then in the late 1800s, postcards which had pictures on them __5__. By law, people had to write their note on the front—on the picture! The back was __6__ for the address. Several years later, England allowed a divided-back(背面隔开的) postcard. Then people could write their __7__ on the back left side. And they put the address __8__. During the early 1900s, the golden age of postcards, people around the world were more and more __9__ picture postcards. In 1908, Americans alone mailed over 677 million postcards.
  Today, postcards are the __10__ most popular collection in the world after stamps and coins. You can always see or get a lot of newly-designed postcards, especially on New Year’s Day.
   1. A. How B. When C. Why D. Where
   2. A. liked B. hated C. found D. lost
   3. A. advice B. picture C. idea D. card
   4. A. above B. with C. under D. for
   5. A. happened B. changed C. ended D. appeared
   6. A. even B. only C. still D. ever
   7. A. note B. word C. address D. letter
   8. A. on the front B. on the back C. on the left D. on the right
   9. A. surprised at B. interested in C. expected by D. worried about
  10. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
  Ⅳ.阅读理解。(共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
  (A)
  Travelling has been popular with people for a long time. Many of today’s travellers are trying to find an unusual experience or adventure. Hiking may be a good choice.
  Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking. Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very expensive. You can hike close to home or travel to other places. The basic equipment you need for hiking is simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in the mountains, in a forest or along a river. You can also go for a hike in the city.
  Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget safety. Here are some basic tips for successful hiking:
  ﹡Don’t hike alone.
  ﹡Bring water, a good map and a cellphone.
  ﹡Wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun.
  判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)
   ( )1. Hiking is a good way to get close to nature.
   ( )2. Good shoes, clothes and a backpack are the basic equipment for hiking.
   ( )3. People can only hike in the mountains, in a forest or along a river.
   ( )4. Hiking is always fun, exciting and safe.
   ( )5. You’d better go hiking with others.
  (B)
  Near the village, there is an old famous temple. Some people want to build new houses where the temple now stands, because they can find no other area to build them, while others disagree with them. They meet to decide how to solve the problem. Here are their opinions about it.
  The expert wants to protect the temple and believes that there are some interesting things buried in the ground. If it is destroyed or moved, people may never learn about how people lived in the past.
  The businessman thinks that the houses should be built. History is important, but we must think about the future. The village needs development and building new houses will offer jobs to hundreds of people.
  Villager A says, “We should build the new houses because we need houses to live in.”
  Villager B says, “We should protect the temple because it can attract many tourists to come for a visit. If the temple is destroyed or moved, we will lose a lot of business.”
  The village leader thinks that he has a duty to make life better for the villagers. They need jobs and new houses. He also thinks the cultural site(遗迹) is important and they should be careful with it as well.
   1. The expert doesn’t want to ____ the old famous temple.
   A. rebuild B. protect C. pull down D. fall down
   2. The businessman thinks building houses there can ____.
   A. help the village develop
   B. attract many tourists to come for a visit
   C. help people learn about how people lived in the past
   D. help people learn about the interesting things buried in the ground
   3. ____ agree that they should build new houses there.
   A. The expert and the village leader B. The businessman and Villager A
   C. Villager A and Villager B D. Villager B and the businessman
   4. The village leader thinks ____.
   A. they should destroy the temple
   B. they needn’t build new houses
   C. they should build the temple to make life better
   D. they should not only build new houses but also be careful with the temple
   5. According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT? ____.
   A. It’s difficult to satisfy everyone
   B. The cultural site is not so important
   C. It’s easy to make a decision on the problem
   D. The villagers will lose their jobs with the development of their hometown
  (C)
  For many years I had a good life. My illness was reasonably(适度的) under control, I had a nice relationship with my husband, I did work, I didn’t hate. It was, as I said, a good life.
  But there’s a saying that the good is the enemy of the best. I finally realized this one day, and began making my best life. I changed doctors and tried a new way that could re-lieve(减轻) my symptoms(症状), rather than just making them easier to deal with. I started talking more with my husband and listening to what he had to say. And I quit(辞掉) my job and started working for myself.
  I have the best life I’ve ever had. I’d call it great. It is possible there’s a better life for me, which would then be my “best life”, but for now I don’t think so. I’ve started a business I love. My husband and kids are wonderful. I have a good friend and I’m close to my older sister who lives in town. Could it get better? I suppose so. But for me I think this is the best life I can have right now.
  Think more about your life. Where are you living? Are you in a job you just don’t mind? What makes your life “good”? Why isn’t it great? What’s the enemy of the best and what can you do about it?
  Enjoy your best life. We’re only here for a short while, and we all need to have the best possible time we can. It’s like going to Disney World. If you spend too much time standing in line waiting for the ride, pretty soon your time’s up. Get out of the “good” line and have your best life.
   1. Which of the following is NOT included in the writer’s “good life”? ____.
   A. Having a job B. Having no hate
   C. Getting on well with her husband D. Living close to her good friend
   2. The writer quit her job because she ____.
   A. was ill B. didn’t like working
   C. wanted to go for her best life D. wanted to enjoy her good life
   3. What did the writer do to make her best life? ____.
   ①She visited other doctors. ②She started a business she loved.
   ③She played more with her kids. ④She talked more with her husband.
   ⑤She spent much time in Disney World.
   A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③⑤ D. ①②⑤
   4. What’s the enemy of the best? ____.
   A. Illness B. A good job C. Being proud D. Being satisfied
   5. What is the best title for the article? ____.
   A. Attitude to Life B. Making Your Best Life
   C. What Makes Your Life “Good” D. A New Way to Treat the Illness
  (D)
  In the past twenty years, riding bicycles has become more and more popular among people of all ages. ①Bicycles have long played an important part in the lives of American young people. But today an even greater number of adults cycle along roadsides and bicycle paths. These new riders are often trying to become fit or lose weight. They have found that bicycling is a pleasant way to stay healthy.
  This is certainly good for health. But it has also brought some problems. With all these added people on the road, bicycle safety has become a matter of real importance.
  Bicycle safety is mostly a matter of common sense. People should ride only on bicycle paths where they will not be badly hurt. There are also a number of rules that riders should follow, especially when riding on streets or highways. Bicyclists should never ride against the traffic, nor should they carry other people on their bicycles. They are also supposed to ride in single line on busy streets and to “walk bicycles across the busy intersections(交叉路口)”. ②By following these rules, bicycle riders will not only stay healthy but also be safe.
  In one recent year, the National Safety Council reported that 34 thousand bicycle riders were hurt in highway accidents. In that same year, another six hundred riders were killed. Since the introduction of crash helmets(头盔) in 1980, the number of injuries(伤者) and deaths from bicycling accidents had gone down. Today, more and more riders realize the dangers of bicycling. They are wearing helmets and paying closer attention to cycling rules.
  A. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。
   1. How many rules should the riders follow? Give one example.
   ____________________________________________________
   2. According to the National Safety Council’s report, what’s the total number of injuries and deaths in one recent year?
   _____________________________________________________
  B. 将短文中划线部分①、②处分别译成汉语。
   3. _____________________________________________________
   4. _____________________________________________________
   C. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
   5. _____________________________________________________
  Ⅴ.按要求完成句子。(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
   1. What other things did you do on your day off?(改为同义句)
   ____ ____ did you do on your day off?
   2. Our class had a great time on the school trip. (改为同义句)
   Our class ____ ____ on the school trip.
   3. Our school trip was very interesting. (对划线部分提问)
   ____ ____ your school trip?
   4. There was only one sandwich.(对划线部分提问)
   ____ ____ ____ ____ there?
   5. He met Tina on his way home. (改为否定句)
   He ____ ____ Tina on his way home.
  Ⅵ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子。(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
   1. 在星期六,我通常喜欢在公园闲逛。
   I ____ like ____ ____ in the park on Saturdays.
   2. 我们班长喜欢在周末睡懒觉。
   Our ____ likes ____ ____ on weekends.
   3. 昨天下了一整天雨,我们全身都淋湿了。
   It rained all day yesterday, and we ____ ____.
   4. 在一天快要结束时,我们坐公共汽车回到了学校。
   At the ____ ____ the day, we took the bus back to our school.
   5. 史密斯把他的一些旧东西摆到院子里进行现场旧货交易。
   Smith put some of his old things ____ in the yard and had a ____ ____.
  Ⅶ.补全对话。(共5空,每空2分,共10分)
  
   A. How was your vacation?
   B. Where did you go?
   C. What else did you do?
   D. Did you take any pictures?
   E. Did you see any sharks?
   F. How did you like it?
  
  A: Hello, Tom
  B: Hello, Jimmy.
  A: __1__
  B: I had a great time in my vacation.
  A: __2__
  B: I went to the beach.
  A: __3__
  B: Yes, I took many pictures.
  A: __4__
  B: I went surfing.
  A: That sounds interesting. __5__
  B: I like it very much. It’s my favorite sport.
  Ⅷ.书面表达。(共15分)
  假定你某日在南昌遇见一位外国游客向你询问有关乘车去庐山旅游的情况。请根据下面表格所给内容用一段话向这位外国游客做介绍。(词数:不少于80词。)
  


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