长期以来,我国学者普遍认为美国人权政策是沿西方轨道发展的。然而新的资料表明,美国人权政策的发展也受到了马克思主义人权观和前苏联人权实践的影响。研究这些影响,有助于了解21世纪美国人权政策的发展趋势,因而具有重要学术价值与现实意义。一、马克思主义人权观是现代美国 For a long time, scholars in our country generally believe that the human rights policy in the United States has developed along the Western track. However, new information shows that the development of the human rights policy in the United States is also affected by the Marxist human rights perspective and the human rights practices in the former Soviet Union. Studying these influences will help to understand the development trend of human rights policies in the United States in the 21st century. Therefore, it is of great academic value and practical significance. First, the Marxist view of human rights is the modern United States