世纪之交,史学工作者都在关注中国史学的发展。近几年来,无论是关于20世纪史学的回顾、总结,还是关于21世纪史学前途、任务,都有不少很有份量的文章发表出来,读来颇受启发和鼓舞。这里,笔者提出一个老问题,即史学的普及与提高的问题。这个问题,在抗日战争时期,中国史学界是很关 At the turn of the century, historians are paying attention to the development of Chinese history. In recent years, both in retrospect and conclusion of the history of the 20th century, there are quite a number of very influential articles on the study of the history and mission of the 21st century. Here, I propose an old question, that is, the popularization and improvement of history. This question, during the Anti-Japanese War, Chinese historians are very relevant