提及refer一词,英语学习者可能会习惯性地认为它作不及物动词用。其实,它也可以用作及物动词。我们发现,refer一词在语义与使用上的较为特殊之处易使一般学习者感到困惑。鉴此,我们觉得,对refer相关短语的意义与使用作一集中辨析显得不无必要。1.refer sb/sth to sb/sth首先需 Referring to the word refer, English learners may habitually consider it an intransitive verb. In fact, it can also be used as a transitive verb. We have found that the word refer is more confusing to the average learner in terms of its semantics and use. In view of this, we feel that it is not necessary to make a concentrated analysis of the meaning and use of the refer related phrase. 1.refer sb/sth to sb/sth first need