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2011年6月上旬,渤海蓬莱19-3油田发生溢油事故,由于其规模的巨大及相应处理的不合理,该事故引起了社会各界的广泛关注。我国海洋生态损害赔偿的法律机制并不健全,导致溢油污染的损害往往得不到充分合理的赔偿。因此,完善海洋环境保护法律,对改善我国海洋环境和对油污损害进行合理索赔,有着重要的理论和现实意义。本文通过对渤海溢油事故从法律责任,诉讼机制方面的分析,指出我国海洋生态损害赔偿制度的不足,并提出完善建议。
In early June 2011, an oil spill occurred at Penglai 19-3 oilfield in Bohai Bay. Due to its huge scale and its unreasonable handling, the accident caused widespread concern in the community. The legal mechanism of China’s marine ecological damage compensation is not perfect, resulting in the damage of oil spill pollution is often not fully reasonable compensation. Therefore, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to perfect the law on the protection of the marine environment and to make reasonable claims for the improvement of the marine environment in our country and the damage caused by oil pollution. Based on the analysis of legal liability and litigation mechanism of Bohai Sea oil spill accident, this paper points out the insufficiency of marine ecological damage compensation system in our country and puts forward some suggestions.