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目的探讨理工科院校学生心理问题的分布规律。方法对2006年9月至2007年6月某高校心理咨询中心的咨询记录(共120例)进行统计分析。结果理工科学生心理咨询过程中,情感和人际关系问题比例最高,其次为情绪、学业和考研就业问题。咨询问题存在性别、年级差异。结论理工科学生心理问题有性别和年级差异,需根据不同的性别特点、不同的年级,采取有针对性、灵活多样的心理健康教育和心理干预措施。
Objective To explore the distribution of psychological problems in science and engineering colleges. Methods A statistical analysis was conducted on the counseling records of 120 psychological counseling centers in a university from September 2006 to June 2007. Results In science and engineering students psychological counseling process, the highest proportion of emotional and interpersonal problems, followed by emotional, academic and graduate employment. Consultation questions exist gender, grade differences. Conclusion Psychological problems of science and engineering students have gender and grade differences. Psychological health education and psychological interventions need to be taken according to different gender characteristics and different grades.