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在现代汉语中,状语是谓语前边的附加成分,补语是谓语后边的附加成分.它们之间尽管有这样那样的差别,但由于它们在句中都和谓语发生直接的语法关系,所以就都执行着同样的任务;帮助谓语表达更完整、更鲜明、更准确和更生动的意思,反映更复杂的客观事物.在许多句子中,常常是状语和补语同时出现,一起和谓语发生语法关系,一起执行它们帮助谓语的任务.虽然它们之间在结构上没有什么直接的联系,但它们当中的一个成分往往决定另一个成分能否与谓语配合,在表意上也有一定的联系.为了使人们正确理解状语和补语在句中的表意作用,提高辨别句子正误的能力,自觉地运用最合适的句型来表达自己的思想感情,下面就谈谈状语和补语的几种常见同现句型的特点:
In modern Chinese, the adverbial is an additional component of the predicate. The complement is an additional component of the predicate. Although there is such a difference between them, because they all have a direct grammatical relationship with the predicate in the sentence, they are all executed. The same task; help the predicate to express a more complete, more vivid, more accurate and more vivid meaning, reflecting more complex objective things. In many sentences, often adverbial and complement at the same time, together with the predicate grammatical relationship, together Perform their task of helping the predicate. Although they are not directly related to the structure, but one of them often determines whether another component can cooperate with the predicate, there is also a certain connection in the ideographic. In order to make people understand correctly Adverbials and complements in the ideographic role of the sentence, to improve the ability to identify the right and wrong sentences, consciously use the most appropriate sentence to express their thoughts and feelings, the following talk about adverbial and complement features of several common syntactic patterns: