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创业作为一种全球现象,已经在世界范围内引起了关注。研究普遍认为创业活动能刺激经济增长。本文运用10个在新兴经济体中具有代表性的国家(阿根廷、巴西、智利、中国、匈牙利、俄罗斯、南非、泰国、土耳其)2008至2012年的面板数据作随机效应模型分析,研究了创业活动、创新、金融市场、劳动力市场、教育和科技等因素对经济发展的影响。回归结果表明,创业活动和创新能促进GDP的增长;而机会驱动型创业、更高的劳动力市场效率和教育培训可以降低失业率。
Entrepreneurship as a global phenomenon has attracted worldwide attention. Research generally agreed that entrepreneurship can stimulate economic growth. Using panel data from 2008 to 2012 in 10 representative countries in emerging economies (Argentina, Brazil, Chile, China, Hungary, Russia, South Africa, Thailand and Turkey) as stochastic effects model analysis, , Innovation, financial markets, labor markets, education and science and technology on economic development. The regression results show that entrepreneurial activity and innovation can promote the growth of GDP; while the opportunity-driven entrepreneurship, higher labor market efficiency and education and training can reduce the unemployment rate.