本文用人格理论中的“自我防御机制”来解释自我对言语误解的影响。首先是对言语误解进行了定义,与此同时区分了曲解、费解和歧义。其次,本文主要集中讨论四种防御机制对于言语误解的影响,即压抑作用、否定作用、移置作用与隔离作用。 This article uses “self-defense mechanism” in the theory of personality to explain the influence of self on verbal misunderstanding. The first is the definition of verbal misunderstandings, which at the same time distinguish between distortions, convoluted and ambiguous. Second, this article focuses on the four defensive mechanisms for verbal misunderstanding, namely, repression, negation, displacement and isolation.