合作学习是20世纪70年代兴起于美国的一种教学理论策略,它在改变以教师为中心、以课堂为中心、以书本为中心的局面,提高学生的创新意识和创造能力,培养学生的主体精神等方面具有积极意义。我国自20世纪80年代末、90年代初以来也开始进行合作学习的理论研究,并将小组 Cooperative learning is a pedagogical strategy that originated in the United States in the 1970s. It changes the teacher-centered, class-centered, and book-centered situations to improve students ’sense of innovation and creativity and cultivate the students’ main body Spirit and so on has a positive meaning. Since the late 1980s and early 1990s, China has begun to carry out theoretical research on cooperative learning, and the group