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1. …and she won an award for young scientists last year.(P51)
【考点】 辨析 award和reward的用法
【归纳】 award作名词时意为“奖金”“奖品”。作动词时意为“授予”“奖给”。reward作名词时是“酬金”“报酬”之意。作动词时意为“报酬”“报偿”,比较强调“回报”之意。通常与介词for或with连用。
【高考链接】It’s widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to______.(2001上海春)
A. rewards B. prizes
C. awards D. result
Key: A
2. They not only learn how to assist disabled people, but also… (P52)
【考点】 assist, aid 和 help 的用法辨析
【归纳】 assist vt. / vi. 帮助;vi. 参与、出席。侧重指帮助别人工作、学习或研究。assist (sb.) in / with sth. 辅助(某人)某事assist (sb.) in doing / to do sth. 辅助(某人)做某事assist at / in sth. 出席,参加某事。aid侧重指在他人的 努力的过程中加以援助。help强调积极地予以实际的、精神的或物质的帮助。
【高考链接】If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would_______.(2004浙江)
A. act B. help
C. serve D. last
Key:B
3. They can play a valuable role within society.(P52)
【考点】 value的用法
【归纳】 vt. 重视; 评估。n.价值;价值观。在表示“重视”时,不用进行时。如:
Do you value her a friend? 你把她当做好朋友吗?
The medicine is of great value to him. 这药对他来说很有价值。
【高考链接】 You’ll find this map of great _________ in helping you to get round London. (1998全国)
A. price B. cost
C. value D. usefulness
Key: C
4. Just like the regular Olympic Games, the events are surrounded by grand ceremony and…(P55)
【考点】event, incident和accident的用法辨析
【归纳】 event表示比较重大的事件或体育运动的比赛项目。incident是指“(不寻常的或令人不快的)事情、小事情、插曲”。accident多指“不愉快的、意外的、不测之事”。也可指中性的事情。如:the accident of birth出生这件事。与by连用也可表示“偶尔发生”。
【高考链接】 1). It can’t be a / an _______ that four jewelery stores were robbed in one night. (2002上海春)
A. coincidence B. accident
C. incident D. chance
2). Since Tom _______ downloaded a virus into his computer, he cann’t open the file now. (2007上海)
A. readily B. horribly
C. accidently D. irregularly
Keys:A C
5. You can simply let the air out and put your bike in a bag. (P57)
【考点】 let…out放掉(水,气等);泄露(秘密,消息等)
【归纳】 let v. 使、让let sb. do后跟省to不定式结构,类似词还有make, have等,如果该动词用被动形式时要加上to。be to let 出租; let down 使失望; let go 放开、松手; let off 开(枪),放(炮),放过,宽恕; let up 减弱,放松、停止;let be放任,不打扰
【高考链接】 He accidentally ________he had quarreled with his wife and he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks. (2004湖南)
A. let out B. took care
C. made sure D. made out
Key:A
6. If we look only for the correct answer and reject ideas that do not provide a complete answer, we may get stuck.(P59)
【考点】 offer,provide与supply的用法辨析
【归纳】: 1) offer意为“向某人提供某物”,offer sb. sth.
2) provide主要指为某人、某物供应某物品,尤指生活必需品,provide sth. for sb./ provide sb. with sth.表示“向某人提供某物”之意。
3) supply最常用,用法与provide相似。supply sb. with sth.; supply sth. to (for) sb.
【高考链接】1. Shopping online can ________ both convenience and choice. (2004福建)
A. charge B. offer
C. supply D. afford
2. They’ve_______us $150,000 for the house. Shall we take it? (2004湖南)
A. provided B. supplied
C. shown D. offered
3. ——If you like, I can do some shopping for you. (2006浙江)
——That’s a very kind__________.
A. offer B. service
C. point D. suggestion
Keys: B D A
7. Thinkers who have changed the world do not seem to have much in common. 改变了世界的思想家们似乎并没有很多共同之处。(P59)
【考点】 common 的用法
【归纳】 common普遍的,到处可以看见的。in common意为“共用”“共有”“共同”,后接介词with时,意为“和……一样”。 out of the common意思是“异乎寻常的”“不平常的”。 normal标准的;ordinary平凡的;usual 经常的。
【高考链接】1). Letterboxes are much more _______ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead. (2006浙江)
A. common B. normal
C. ordinary D. usual
2). Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally ________.(2006福建)
A. friendly B. various
C. common D. changeable
Keys:A A
8. Inventors often rephrase a problem to allow for creative solutions and…(P59)
【考点】 allow的用法
【归纳】 vt. 允许,容许vi. 考虑到;体谅,allow doing sth. 允许干某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人干什么allow for sth. 考虑到;体谅;顾及 allow of sth.容许某事;(没有被动形式)allow of no delay不允许延误
【高考链接】 Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents didn’t ____ her to do so. (2006全国)
A. forbid B. allow C. followD. ask
Key:B
9. Creative thinkers can find solutions that would other wise remain invisible. (P59)
【考点】 remain的用法
【归纳】 remain为连系动词,意为“处于(某种状态)”。后接形容词作表语,也可以接名词、代词、介词短语作表语。如:This still remains a serious problem. 这仍然是一个严重的问题。remain vi 仍然停留(在……),保持,保留
【高考链接】 It was already past midnight and only three young men _____ in the tea house. (2006安徽)
A. left B. remained
C. delayed D. deserted
Key: B
10. Now that we are developing new technology at such a high pace, …(P63)
【考点】 now that 的用法
【归纳】 now that既然,用于表示原因。注:口语中now that中的that可省略。英语中可以陈述原因的词语有:since, because, because of, as, due to, owing to等。 now and then 时而,不时;from now on 从现在起;just now 刚才;now then(位于句首,表警告、抗议或引起注意)喂;up to now 直到现在
【高考链接】 1). — Have you got any idea for the summer vocation?
— I don’t mind where we get ______ there’s sun, sea and beach. (2008全国)
A. as if B. as long as
C. now that D. in order that
2). Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _________ they knew it to be valuble. (2007浙江)
A. as if B. now that
C. even though D. so that
Keys: B C
11. They need recognition, more than sympathy and help.(P52)
【考点】 more than 的用法
【归纳】more than1)接名词表示“不只是”“不仅仅”。2) 接形容词时表示“非常”“十分”。3) 在more than前加上no, not much, nothing时,意为“只不过是”。no more than作“与……一样的”解,即否定前后两者时,与not more than完全不同。
1) He is not more diligent than you. 他不比你用功。
2) He is no more diligent than you. 他和你一样不用功。
【高考链接】 1) It took ________ building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It took brains, too.(2009浙江)
A. other than B. more than
C. rather than D. less than
2) Though he started late, Mr. Gao played the piano as well as, if _______, Miss Liu. (2007陕西)
A. not better than B. not better
C. no better than D. no better
Keys: B A
12. How do they come up with ideas for new inventions?(P59)
【考点】 come up with的用法
【归纳】 come up with“提出”“想出” “赶上”。come up 也有“被提出来”之意,但主语一般是表示问题、建议、计划等的名词。如:The program came up for final decision.这一计划被提出来以便作最后决定。come up 走近,长出; come up against 遭到……; come up to 达到,符合; come out with 发表,出版
【高考链接】 — Have you _______ some new ideas?
— Yeah. I’ll tell you later. (2007江苏)
A. come about B. come into
C. come up with D. come out with
Key: C
【考点】 辨析 award和reward的用法
【归纳】 award作名词时意为“奖金”“奖品”。作动词时意为“授予”“奖给”。reward作名词时是“酬金”“报酬”之意。作动词时意为“报酬”“报偿”,比较强调“回报”之意。通常与介词for或with连用。
【高考链接】It’s widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to______.(2001上海春)
A. rewards B. prizes
C. awards D. result
Key: A
2. They not only learn how to assist disabled people, but also… (P52)
【考点】 assist, aid 和 help 的用法辨析
【归纳】 assist vt. / vi. 帮助;vi. 参与、出席。侧重指帮助别人工作、学习或研究。assist (sb.) in / with sth. 辅助(某人)某事assist (sb.) in doing / to do sth. 辅助(某人)做某事assist at / in sth. 出席,参加某事。aid侧重指在他人的 努力的过程中加以援助。help强调积极地予以实际的、精神的或物质的帮助。
【高考链接】If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would_______.(2004浙江)
A. act B. help
C. serve D. last
Key:B
3. They can play a valuable role within society.(P52)
【考点】 value的用法
【归纳】 vt. 重视; 评估。n.价值;价值观。在表示“重视”时,不用进行时。如:
Do you value her a friend? 你把她当做好朋友吗?
The medicine is of great value to him. 这药对他来说很有价值。
【高考链接】 You’ll find this map of great _________ in helping you to get round London. (1998全国)
A. price B. cost
C. value D. usefulness
Key: C
4. Just like the regular Olympic Games, the events are surrounded by grand ceremony and…(P55)
【考点】event, incident和accident的用法辨析
【归纳】 event表示比较重大的事件或体育运动的比赛项目。incident是指“(不寻常的或令人不快的)事情、小事情、插曲”。accident多指“不愉快的、意外的、不测之事”。也可指中性的事情。如:the accident of birth出生这件事。与by连用也可表示“偶尔发生”。
【高考链接】 1). It can’t be a / an _______ that four jewelery stores were robbed in one night. (2002上海春)
A. coincidence B. accident
C. incident D. chance
2). Since Tom _______ downloaded a virus into his computer, he cann’t open the file now. (2007上海)
A. readily B. horribly
C. accidently D. irregularly
Keys:A C
5. You can simply let the air out and put your bike in a bag. (P57)
【考点】 let…out放掉(水,气等);泄露(秘密,消息等)
【归纳】 let v. 使、让let sb. do后跟省to不定式结构,类似词还有make, have等,如果该动词用被动形式时要加上to。be to let 出租; let down 使失望; let go 放开、松手; let off 开(枪),放(炮),放过,宽恕; let up 减弱,放松、停止;let be放任,不打扰
【高考链接】 He accidentally ________he had quarreled with his wife and he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks. (2004湖南)
A. let out B. took care
C. made sure D. made out
Key:A
6. If we look only for the correct answer and reject ideas that do not provide a complete answer, we may get stuck.(P59)
【考点】 offer,provide与supply的用法辨析
【归纳】: 1) offer意为“向某人提供某物”,offer sb. sth.
2) provide主要指为某人、某物供应某物品,尤指生活必需品,provide sth. for sb./ provide sb. with sth.表示“向某人提供某物”之意。
3) supply最常用,用法与provide相似。supply sb. with sth.; supply sth. to (for) sb.
【高考链接】1. Shopping online can ________ both convenience and choice. (2004福建)
A. charge B. offer
C. supply D. afford
2. They’ve_______us $150,000 for the house. Shall we take it? (2004湖南)
A. provided B. supplied
C. shown D. offered
3. ——If you like, I can do some shopping for you. (2006浙江)
——That’s a very kind__________.
A. offer B. service
C. point D. suggestion
Keys: B D A
7. Thinkers who have changed the world do not seem to have much in common. 改变了世界的思想家们似乎并没有很多共同之处。(P59)
【考点】 common 的用法
【归纳】 common普遍的,到处可以看见的。in common意为“共用”“共有”“共同”,后接介词with时,意为“和……一样”。 out of the common意思是“异乎寻常的”“不平常的”。 normal标准的;ordinary平凡的;usual 经常的。
【高考链接】1). Letterboxes are much more _______ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead. (2006浙江)
A. common B. normal
C. ordinary D. usual
2). Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally ________.(2006福建)
A. friendly B. various
C. common D. changeable
Keys:A A
8. Inventors often rephrase a problem to allow for creative solutions and…(P59)
【考点】 allow的用法
【归纳】 vt. 允许,容许vi. 考虑到;体谅,allow doing sth. 允许干某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人干什么allow for sth. 考虑到;体谅;顾及 allow of sth.容许某事;(没有被动形式)allow of no delay不允许延误
【高考链接】 Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents didn’t ____ her to do so. (2006全国)
A. forbid B. allow C. followD. ask
Key:B
9. Creative thinkers can find solutions that would other wise remain invisible. (P59)
【考点】 remain的用法
【归纳】 remain为连系动词,意为“处于(某种状态)”。后接形容词作表语,也可以接名词、代词、介词短语作表语。如:This still remains a serious problem. 这仍然是一个严重的问题。remain vi 仍然停留(在……),保持,保留
【高考链接】 It was already past midnight and only three young men _____ in the tea house. (2006安徽)
A. left B. remained
C. delayed D. deserted
Key: B
10. Now that we are developing new technology at such a high pace, …(P63)
【考点】 now that 的用法
【归纳】 now that既然,用于表示原因。注:口语中now that中的that可省略。英语中可以陈述原因的词语有:since, because, because of, as, due to, owing to等。 now and then 时而,不时;from now on 从现在起;just now 刚才;now then(位于句首,表警告、抗议或引起注意)喂;up to now 直到现在
【高考链接】 1). — Have you got any idea for the summer vocation?
— I don’t mind where we get ______ there’s sun, sea and beach. (2008全国)
A. as if B. as long as
C. now that D. in order that
2). Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _________ they knew it to be valuble. (2007浙江)
A. as if B. now that
C. even though D. so that
Keys: B C
11. They need recognition, more than sympathy and help.(P52)
【考点】 more than 的用法
【归纳】more than1)接名词表示“不只是”“不仅仅”。2) 接形容词时表示“非常”“十分”。3) 在more than前加上no, not much, nothing时,意为“只不过是”。no more than作“与……一样的”解,即否定前后两者时,与not more than完全不同。
1) He is not more diligent than you. 他不比你用功。
2) He is no more diligent than you. 他和你一样不用功。
【高考链接】 1) It took ________ building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It took brains, too.(2009浙江)
A. other than B. more than
C. rather than D. less than
2) Though he started late, Mr. Gao played the piano as well as, if _______, Miss Liu. (2007陕西)
A. not better than B. not better
C. no better than D. no better
Keys: B A
12. How do they come up with ideas for new inventions?(P59)
【考点】 come up with的用法
【归纳】 come up with“提出”“想出” “赶上”。come up 也有“被提出来”之意,但主语一般是表示问题、建议、计划等的名词。如:The program came up for final decision.这一计划被提出来以便作最后决定。come up 走近,长出; come up against 遭到……; come up to 达到,符合; come out with 发表,出版
【高考链接】 — Have you _______ some new ideas?
— Yeah. I’ll tell you later. (2007江苏)
A. come about B. come into
C. come up with D. come out with
Key: C