胰腺癌的外科治疗已有半个多世纪了 ,至目前仍是最有效的治疗方法 ,但是 ,治疗的效果仍很差。从胰头癌的外科治疗来看 ,胰十二指肠切除 (Whipple)术虽然在大的医疗中心切除率可达 30 %左右 ,手术并发症已下降到 2 5 %左右 ,病死率在 5 %以下 ,而远期疗效一般只有 10 %左右。另 Surgical treatment of pancreatic cancer has been more than half a century, and is still the most effective treatment, but the effect of treatment is still poor. Surgical treatment of pancreatic cancer from the point of view, pancreaticoduodenectomy (Whipple) surgery in large medical centers although the resection rate of up to 30%, surgical complications have dropped to 25%, the case fatality rate of 5% The following, while the long-term efficacy is generally only about 10%. another