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有了历史才有历史学,但并不是有了历史就有历史学。历史学的产生,以有意识的历史记录为前提条件,以现实社会普遍存在的历史反思为根本条件,两者缺一不可。其实有意识的历史记录,也是现实对历史需求的体现,而不是纯粹为了保存人类的功业。因此真正的历史学从来都不是过去的,而是现实的,是真实与信念的混合体,是有意识的历史记录与现实的历史反思的辩证统一。
With history there is history, but not history has history. The birth of history takes the conscious historical record as the prerequisite and the historical reflection prevailing in the real world as the basic condition, both of which are indispensable. In fact, the conscious historical record is also a manifestation of the historical demand by the reality, rather than purely for the sake of preserving man’s work. Therefore, true history is never a past, but a reality, a mixture of reality and belief, and a dialectical unity of conscious historical records and historical historical reflections.