《语文课程标准》指出:“语文教学应为学生创设良好的自主学习情境,帮助他们树立主体意识……应鼓励学生在个人钻研的基础上,积极参与讨论及其他学习活动,善于倾听、吸纳他人的意见,学会宽容和沟通,学会协作和分享。” “Chinese Curriculum Standard” states: “Chinese teaching should create good self-learning situations for students to help them establish a sense of subjectivity ... Students should be encouraged to actively participate in discussions and other learning activities on the basis of their personal study and be good at listening and absorbing Others’ opinions, learn tolerance and communication, learn to collaborate and share. ”