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改革农业科研机构,提高其创新能力既是一项创新的事业,也是一种战略选择。解放50多年来,我国农业的发展历程充分证明,技术进步是农业发展的主要推动力,农业技术进步的源泉是科技创新,科技创新的源头是农业科研机构。这是由我国农业科研机构的地位和特点所决定的。然而,在新的形势下,我国农业科研机构现行的科研体制、运行机制存在着许多问题,已严重制约了农业科研机构创新能力的提高,且这些问题己引起我国政府有关部门和理论界的关注。但目前关于农业科研机构创新能力问题的理论研究明尚滞后,相关报道非常少见。为此,笔者对农业科研机构创新能力的概念与内涵、衡量指标和评价原则等问题进行了研究。
Reforming agricultural research institutions and improving their innovative abilities is not only an innovative undertaking but also a strategic choice. More than 50 years after the liberation, the development of agriculture in our country fully proves that technological progress is the main driving force for agricultural development. The source of agricultural technological progress is technological innovation. The source of scientific and technological innovation is the agricultural scientific research institutions. This is determined by the status and characteristics of China's agricultural research institutions. However, under the new situation, there are many problems existing in the current scientific research system and operation mechanism of agricultural scientific research institutions in our country, which have severely restricted the improvement of innovation capability of agricultural scientific research institutions. These problems have drawn the attention of relevant government departments and theoretical circles in our country . However, the current theoretical research on the innovation capability of agricultural research institutes is still lagging behind, and the relevant reports are very rare. For this reason, the author has carried on the research to the concept and the connotation of the innovative ability of the agricultural research institutes, the measurement index and the appraisal principle and so on.