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合理理解思维方式的一般本质是合理理解哲学思维方式的逻辑前提。学术界长期流行的关于思维方式本质的五类观点有诸多可商榷之处。思维方式是思维活动的方式,而思维规律是贯穿于思维活动中的内在规律,是规定思维方式最一般本质的东西。因此,应从思维规律的角度对思维方式作进一步探讨,在思维方式的一般本质与直接现实的统一中符合逻辑地揭示出思维方式的本质内涵。通过对思维方式的内在属性、思维方式与思维方法的区别,思维方式的功能,思维方式的类型划分等问题的探讨,加深对思维方式本质的理解。
A reasonable understanding of the general nature of ways of thinking is the logical premise for a sound understanding of philosophical thinking. There are many open questions about the five popular views on the nature of modes of thinking that have long prevailed in academia. The way of thinking is the way of thinking activity, and the law of thought is the inner law that runs through the thinking activity and the most general essence of the way of thinking. Therefore, the way of thinking should be further explored from the perspective of the law of thinking, and the logical connotation of the way of thinking is revealed logically in the general nature of the mode of thinking and the direct reality. By understanding the inherent properties of the way of thinking, the difference between the way of thinking and the way of thinking, the function of the way of thinking and the way of dividing the way of thinking, we should deepen our understanding of the essence of way of thinking.