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目的探讨分析降低呼吸科静脉输液给药风险的护理措施以及体会。方法通过在呼吸科建立静脉输液给药风险管理小组并使用精益的管理工具,对静脉输液给药中的护理风险进行评估。不断地完善静脉输液的相关规章制度,对输液的质量予以评估,加强对护理人员风险知识的培训,强化他们的风险意识以及防范风险的能力。实验结束之后对护理措施实施前后的护理风险事件以及相关炎症的发生率进行比较分析。结果实施静脉输液给药风险的护理措施之后护理风险事件以及相关炎症的发生率均有明显的下降趋势(P<0.05)。结论强化静脉输液给药风险的护理措施,加强对风险的评估以及对风险事件的管理可有效地降低静脉输液给药中风险事件的发生概率,有助于提高患者输液的安全性。
Objective To explore the nursing measures and experience of reducing the risk of intravenous infusion in respiratory department. Methods The risk of nursing in intravenous fluids was evaluated by establishing a risk management team for intravenous fluids in the respiratory department and using lean management tools. Continuously improve the relevant rules and regulations of intravenous fluids, to assess the quality of infusion, to strengthen the training of nurses risk knowledge, and strengthen their risk awareness and risk prevention capabilities. After the experiment, nursing risk events before and after the implementation of nursing interventions and the incidence of inflammation were compared. Results Nursing risk events and the incidence of related inflammation were significantly decreased after the implementation of nursing interventions for intravenous fluids (P <0.05). Conclusions The nursing measures to strengthen the risk of intravenous infusion administration, to strengthen the assessment of risk and the management of risk events can effectively reduce the probability of occurrence of risk events during intravenous infusion and improve the safety of infusion.