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【考点扫描】
近几年的中考试题中，对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大。涉及到各种情景下的问与答；涉及到英语国家的文化习俗；涉及到口语和书面表达。考查的形式有听力理解，补全对话，单项选择，情景反应，书面表达等。
【要点精讲】
初中阶段需要掌握的日常交际项目主要有：
一、打电话的常用语（Making phone calls）
1. 让某人接电话：You are wanted on the phone./Someone is asking for you on the phone./A phone calls for you.等。
2.接通电话后：May I speak to…?/Could I have a word with…?/Who’s that?/Who’s that speaking?/This is Tom speaking./It’s me speaking./Speaking.等。
3. 帮助找人接电话：Hold the line, please./Hold on, please./Sorry, he(she) is out.等。
4. “打电话”的一般表达法有：phone; ring up sb.; make a telephone call to sb.; give sb. a phone; call sb. up; give sb. a ring等。
二、表示问候（Expressing greeting）
1.询问和回答的表达方法相同的交际语：Good morning/afternoon/evening/night./See you later./How do you do?/Morning(Afternoon/Evening)./Hi(Hello)!等。
2. 询问健康状况等及其答语：Fine, thank you. And you?/Very well, thank you./Fine, thanks./I’m fine(very well, OK)./How are you getting on with…?等。
三、感谢与应答（Thanks and responses）
1. 表示感谢的用语：Thank you./Thank you very much./Thanks a lot./Thank you for your…/It’s very nice(kind) of you./Many thanks.等。
2. 回答致谢的答语：Not at all./You’re welcome./Don’t mention it./That’s all right./It’s my pleasure./It’s nothing./Thank you all the same.等。
四、介绍（Introduction）
1. 自我介绍的用语：I’m Li Lei./My name is Kate Green./I’m a…等。
2. 自我介绍或经他人介绍时的常用答语：How do you do?/I’m glad(happy) to meet you./Nice(Glad, Pleased) to meet you./It’s a pleasure to meet you.等。
3. 介绍别人的用语及其答语：This is Miss(Mr, Mrs, Comrade)…/How do you do?/Nice (Glad/Pleased) to meet you./It’s a pleasure to meet you.等。
五、祝愿、祝贺及应答（Good wishes, congratulations and responses）
1. 表示“祝愿、祝贺”的用语：Good luck!/I wish you success！/Wish you success！/Best wishes (to your family)!/Please give my best wishes to…/Have a good time(trip)!/All the best!/Happy birthday to you!/May you succeed!/Enjoy yourself!/Congratulations!/I’d like to congratulate you on your success.等。
2. 回答祝愿、祝贺的常用语：Thank you./Many thanks./Thank you very much. 等。
3. 表示双方共有的祝愿、祝贺及其答语：Happy New Year!/Merry Christmas!/Have a nice weekend!等。
回答也可稍加变化。如：Thank you and happy New Year./Merry Christmas to you, too!/Wish you the same!/The same to you!/You, too!等。
六、道歉及应答（Apologies and responses）
1. 表示道歉时的用语：I’m sorry./Sorry./I’m sorry for…/Excuse me./I beg your pardon./Excuse me for…等。
2. 回答别人道歉时的答语：That’s all right./It doesn’t matter./That’s nothing./Take it easy./Never mind./Don’t mention it.等。
七、问路和应答（Asking the way and responses）
1. 问路：Excuse me, could you tell me the way to…?/Where is…?/Which is the way to…?/How can I get to…?等。
2. 指路：Go down this road(street), and take…/Take the No. 25 bus and get off…/Turn right (left) at the first(second, …) crossing./It’s about…metres from here./It’s about ten minutes’ walk./I’m sorry; I’m new around here, too.等。
八、请求和应答（Requests and responses）
1. 请求他人做某事时的用语：May I use your…?/May I have a word with you?/Can(Could) you help me please?/Would(Will) you please…?/Would you mind if I…?/I wonder if you can…/Please give(pass) me…/Don’t…/No noise(smoking), please. 等。
2. 肯定回答用语：Certainly./Of course./With pleasure./I’d be glad to./I’d love to…./I would if I could. 等。
3.否定回答用语：Certainly not./No, I won’t./No, I’m afraid I can’t./I’m sorry, but I…./I’d like to, but I don’t…等。
九、购物（Shopping）
1. 售货员与顾客打招呼：What can I do for you?/Can(May) I help you?/Anything I can do for you?/Do you want to buy something here?等。
2. 回答售货员问话的用语：I want(need/prefer)…/I’d like…/Could I have a look at…?/Could(Can) you show me…?/I’m looking for a pair of black shoes.等。
3. 询问价格时的用语：How much does it cost?/How much is it?/How much is it worth?/What’s the price of it?/How much are these things?/How much is it together?等。
4. 告知价格时的用语：It’s worth…/It costs…dollars(yuan).等。
十、劝告和建议（Advice and suggestion）
1. 表示劝告和建议的常用句型：You’d better(not)…/Let’s…/Why not(Why don’t you) do…?/How(What) about…?/You should…/You need…/Shall we…?等。
2. 常见的答语：OK!/All right!/Yes, please./No, thanks./Good idea.等。
十一、传递信息（Passing messages）
这类试题答语往往较为灵活，要根据具体情况而定。常见的答语有：Great!/Wonderful!/Well done!/What a pity!/I’m sorry to hear that./Thank you (very much)./Thanks for telling me./Thanks for the message.等。
【技巧点拨】同学们在中考复习时，首先应熟记教材中出现的常用交际用语和习惯表达法。重点掌握问路、打电话、购物、看病、就餐和谈论天气等六种情景中的表达方法。明确学习交际用语的目的是为了培养与讲英语人士进行口头交际的能力。学习日常交际用语，要了解西方国家的风土人情，必须记住一些典型的日常交际用语；要明确谈话的场合和对象，因为在许多交际场合，怎么问和怎么答都有一些约定俗成的语言；要注意中西文化传统和背景的不同，使用得体的语言。因此，同学们必须熟悉这些套话，熟练地掌握它们。这样才能结合自己所处的环境，知道在什么时候、什么地方、用什么方式、对什么人使用恰当的语言表达出自己的意思，做出正确的应答，还要能自如应付各种形式的测试，如单项选择、补全对话及排列顺序等。
做这类试题的思路和方法归纳起来有以下九点：
1.要根据不同的情景，使用不同的表达法。2.要正确判断出对话的情景。3.问话或答语不能离题。4.用筛选法选择正确对话。5.从语意进行判断。6.根据习惯用法进行选择。7.答语要符合西方国家的文化、风俗及西方人的习惯。8.要使用文明礼貌的语言。9.要遵照口语交际特点，不要死套语法规则。
【中考典例】
1. ——Would you like to go out for a walk with us?
——____, but I must finish my homework first.
A. Of course not B. That’s all right C. I’d love to D. Yes, I do
【解析】答案：C。该题考查的是如何婉拒别人的邀请。对方邀请出去散步，但因为要做家庭作业而婉言拒绝。符合这一情景的答语只有C。
2. ——I haven’t seen Jack for three days. Is he ill?
——____. His mother told me that he was in hospital.
A. I am afraid so B. I hope not C. I don’t expect D. I am afraid not
【解析】答案：A。该题考查的是如何回答别人的询问。对方询问某人是否生病，由于答话人已经知道某人生病（从后一句答语可知），只能给出肯定回答。
3. ——Thank you for your delicious dinner.
——____.
A. Don’t say that B. It’s nothing
C. I don’t think so D. I’m glad you enjoyed it
【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是如何回答别人的感谢和赞扬。讲英语国家的人在回答别人的感谢和赞扬时与中国人的习惯不同, 他们不是自我谦虚，而是表示高兴和感谢。
4. Turn the box over, please. Can’t you see the words “____”?
A. DANGER B. MENU C. THIS SIDE UP D. FRAGILE
【解析】答案：C。该题考查的是常用英语标志和说明。只有看到箱子上有“THIS SIDE UP”这样的标志，才能发现箱子放倒了，才会让对方把箱子反过来。
【满分演练】单项填空
1. “I hope you don’t mind my pointing out your mistakes.” “____.”
A. Not at all B. You’re welcome C. Of course D. It’s a pleasure
2. “I’m sorry. I’ve broken your cup.” “____.”
A. It doesn’t matter B. Thank you C. Not at all D. Excuse me
3. “Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow?” “____”
A. That’s nothing. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Good idea! D. You’re welcome.
4. “Will you go shopping together with us this Sunday, Jenny?” “Yes, ____.”
A. I do B. I’d like to C. I’d love to do D. I’m busy
5. “What a nice meal!Thank you for having us.” “____.”
A. It doesn’t matter B. It was a pleasure C. Not nice enough D. With pleasure
6. “Wish you a happy New Year!” “____.”
A. The same to you B. You do too
C. The same as you D. You have it too
7. “Hello. May I speak to Tom Smith?” “Yes. ____.”
A. My name’s Tom Smith B. I’m Tom Smith
C. This is Tom Smith D. Tom Smith’s me
8. “What are Johnson’s family like?” “____.”
A. His family is just like mine B. They all like sports and games
C. Oh, it’s really a big one D. They are all warm-hearted and helpful
9. “Do you mind if I open the door?” “____.”
A. No, of course not B. Yes, please
C. Yes, you can D. No, you can’t open it
10. “Help yourself to some fruit.” “____”
A. Thank you. B. Yes, I like it very much.
C. OK. It’s nothing serious. D. Really?
11. “____?” “Hold on, please.”
A. Are you Bruce, please B. Who are you
C. Are you at home, Bruce D. May I speak to Bruce, please
12. “Could you tell me how to get to Peterson Building, please?” “____.”
A. Don’t ask me B. Sure. You can take the No. 3 bus
C. You’re welcome D. Thank you all the same
13. “Oh, what a nice picture! You draw very well.” “____.”
A. Yes, it’s very bad B. Yours is good
C. Of course not D. Thank you
14. “What’s wrong with you?” “____.”
A. I’ve got a headache B. She’ll take some medicine
C. I’ve got a new bike D. I’m a doctor
15. “Happy New Year!” “____.”
A. You are happy B. The same to you C. Happy birthday D. Yes, I’m happy, too
16. “What’s the weather like?” “____.”
A. I like the weather B. It’s sunny
C. I don’t like the weather D. It’s rain
17. “____?” “It’s Saturday.”
A. What’s the date B. What time is it C. How much is it D. What day is it today
18. “Would you like to come to my house for supper?” “____.”
A. I’d love to. But I’m afraid I can’t B. Yes, I can’t
C. No, I would D. Yes, I wouldn’t
19. “What can I do for you, madam?” “____.”
A. I can help myself
B. No, I don’t need
C. Yes, please help me
D. I’d like to buy a pair of shoes for my daughter
20. “I’ve passed the exam.” “____”
A. Congratulations! B. Bad luck!
C. Thank you for telling me. D. It’s nothing.
[Key:1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.A 11.D 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.B 16.B 17.D 18.A 19.D 20.A]
近几年的中考试题中，对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大。涉及到各种情景下的问与答；涉及到英语国家的文化习俗；涉及到口语和书面表达。考查的形式有听力理解，补全对话，单项选择，情景反应，书面表达等。
【要点精讲】
初中阶段需要掌握的日常交际项目主要有：
一、打电话的常用语（Making phone calls）
1. 让某人接电话：You are wanted on the phone./Someone is asking for you on the phone./A phone calls for you.等。
2.接通电话后：May I speak to…?/Could I have a word with…?/Who’s that?/Who’s that speaking?/This is Tom speaking./It’s me speaking./Speaking.等。
3. 帮助找人接电话：Hold the line, please./Hold on, please./Sorry, he(she) is out.等。
4. “打电话”的一般表达法有：phone; ring up sb.; make a telephone call to sb.; give sb. a phone; call sb. up; give sb. a ring等。
二、表示问候（Expressing greeting）
1.询问和回答的表达方法相同的交际语：Good morning/afternoon/evening/night./See you later./How do you do?/Morning(Afternoon/Evening)./Hi(Hello)!等。
2. 询问健康状况等及其答语：Fine, thank you. And you?/Very well, thank you./Fine, thanks./I’m fine(very well, OK)./How are you getting on with…?等。
三、感谢与应答（Thanks and responses）
1. 表示感谢的用语：Thank you./Thank you very much./Thanks a lot./Thank you for your…/It’s very nice(kind) of you./Many thanks.等。
2. 回答致谢的答语：Not at all./You’re welcome./Don’t mention it./That’s all right./It’s my pleasure./It’s nothing./Thank you all the same.等。
四、介绍（Introduction）
1. 自我介绍的用语：I’m Li Lei./My name is Kate Green./I’m a…等。
2. 自我介绍或经他人介绍时的常用答语：How do you do?/I’m glad(happy) to meet you./Nice(Glad, Pleased) to meet you./It’s a pleasure to meet you.等。
3. 介绍别人的用语及其答语：This is Miss(Mr, Mrs, Comrade)…/How do you do?/Nice (Glad/Pleased) to meet you./It’s a pleasure to meet you.等。
五、祝愿、祝贺及应答（Good wishes, congratulations and responses）
1. 表示“祝愿、祝贺”的用语：Good luck!/I wish you success！/Wish you success！/Best wishes (to your family)!/Please give my best wishes to…/Have a good time(trip)!/All the best!/Happy birthday to you!/May you succeed!/Enjoy yourself!/Congratulations!/I’d like to congratulate you on your success.等。
2. 回答祝愿、祝贺的常用语：Thank you./Many thanks./Thank you very much. 等。
3. 表示双方共有的祝愿、祝贺及其答语：Happy New Year!/Merry Christmas!/Have a nice weekend!等。
回答也可稍加变化。如：Thank you and happy New Year./Merry Christmas to you, too!/Wish you the same!/The same to you!/You, too!等。
六、道歉及应答（Apologies and responses）
1. 表示道歉时的用语：I’m sorry./Sorry./I’m sorry for…/Excuse me./I beg your pardon./Excuse me for…等。
2. 回答别人道歉时的答语：That’s all right./It doesn’t matter./That’s nothing./Take it easy./Never mind./Don’t mention it.等。
七、问路和应答（Asking the way and responses）
1. 问路：Excuse me, could you tell me the way to…?/Where is…?/Which is the way to…?/How can I get to…?等。
2. 指路：Go down this road(street), and take…/Take the No. 25 bus and get off…/Turn right (left) at the first(second, …) crossing./It’s about…metres from here./It’s about ten minutes’ walk./I’m sorry; I’m new around here, too.等。
八、请求和应答（Requests and responses）
1. 请求他人做某事时的用语：May I use your…?/May I have a word with you?/Can(Could) you help me please?/Would(Will) you please…?/Would you mind if I…?/I wonder if you can…/Please give(pass) me…/Don’t…/No noise(smoking), please. 等。
2. 肯定回答用语：Certainly./Of course./With pleasure./I’d be glad to./I’d love to…./I would if I could. 等。
3.否定回答用语：Certainly not./No, I won’t./No, I’m afraid I can’t./I’m sorry, but I…./I’d like to, but I don’t…等。
九、购物（Shopping）
1. 售货员与顾客打招呼：What can I do for you?/Can(May) I help you?/Anything I can do for you?/Do you want to buy something here?等。
2. 回答售货员问话的用语：I want(need/prefer)…/I’d like…/Could I have a look at…?/Could(Can) you show me…?/I’m looking for a pair of black shoes.等。
3. 询问价格时的用语：How much does it cost?/How much is it?/How much is it worth?/What’s the price of it?/How much are these things?/How much is it together?等。
4. 告知价格时的用语：It’s worth…/It costs…dollars(yuan).等。
十、劝告和建议（Advice and suggestion）
1. 表示劝告和建议的常用句型：You’d better(not)…/Let’s…/Why not(Why don’t you) do…?/How(What) about…?/You should…/You need…/Shall we…?等。
2. 常见的答语：OK!/All right!/Yes, please./No, thanks./Good idea.等。
十一、传递信息（Passing messages）
这类试题答语往往较为灵活，要根据具体情况而定。常见的答语有：Great!/Wonderful!/Well done!/What a pity!/I’m sorry to hear that./Thank you (very much)./Thanks for telling me./Thanks for the message.等。
【技巧点拨】同学们在中考复习时，首先应熟记教材中出现的常用交际用语和习惯表达法。重点掌握问路、打电话、购物、看病、就餐和谈论天气等六种情景中的表达方法。明确学习交际用语的目的是为了培养与讲英语人士进行口头交际的能力。学习日常交际用语，要了解西方国家的风土人情，必须记住一些典型的日常交际用语；要明确谈话的场合和对象，因为在许多交际场合，怎么问和怎么答都有一些约定俗成的语言；要注意中西文化传统和背景的不同，使用得体的语言。因此，同学们必须熟悉这些套话，熟练地掌握它们。这样才能结合自己所处的环境，知道在什么时候、什么地方、用什么方式、对什么人使用恰当的语言表达出自己的意思，做出正确的应答，还要能自如应付各种形式的测试，如单项选择、补全对话及排列顺序等。
做这类试题的思路和方法归纳起来有以下九点：
1.要根据不同的情景，使用不同的表达法。2.要正确判断出对话的情景。3.问话或答语不能离题。4.用筛选法选择正确对话。5.从语意进行判断。6.根据习惯用法进行选择。7.答语要符合西方国家的文化、风俗及西方人的习惯。8.要使用文明礼貌的语言。9.要遵照口语交际特点，不要死套语法规则。
【中考典例】
1. ——Would you like to go out for a walk with us?
——____, but I must finish my homework first.
A. Of course not B. That’s all right C. I’d love to D. Yes, I do
【解析】答案：C。该题考查的是如何婉拒别人的邀请。对方邀请出去散步，但因为要做家庭作业而婉言拒绝。符合这一情景的答语只有C。
2. ——I haven’t seen Jack for three days. Is he ill?
——____. His mother told me that he was in hospital.
A. I am afraid so B. I hope not C. I don’t expect D. I am afraid not
【解析】答案：A。该题考查的是如何回答别人的询问。对方询问某人是否生病，由于答话人已经知道某人生病（从后一句答语可知），只能给出肯定回答。
3. ——Thank you for your delicious dinner.
——____.
A. Don’t say that B. It’s nothing
C. I don’t think so D. I’m glad you enjoyed it
【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是如何回答别人的感谢和赞扬。讲英语国家的人在回答别人的感谢和赞扬时与中国人的习惯不同, 他们不是自我谦虚，而是表示高兴和感谢。
4. Turn the box over, please. Can’t you see the words “____”?
A. DANGER B. MENU C. THIS SIDE UP D. FRAGILE
【解析】答案：C。该题考查的是常用英语标志和说明。只有看到箱子上有“THIS SIDE UP”这样的标志，才能发现箱子放倒了，才会让对方把箱子反过来。
【满分演练】单项填空
1. “I hope you don’t mind my pointing out your mistakes.” “____.”
A. Not at all B. You’re welcome C. Of course D. It’s a pleasure
2. “I’m sorry. I’ve broken your cup.” “____.”
A. It doesn’t matter B. Thank you C. Not at all D. Excuse me
3. “Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow?” “____”
A. That’s nothing. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Good idea! D. You’re welcome.
4. “Will you go shopping together with us this Sunday, Jenny?” “Yes, ____.”
A. I do B. I’d like to C. I’d love to do D. I’m busy
5. “What a nice meal!Thank you for having us.” “____.”
A. It doesn’t matter B. It was a pleasure C. Not nice enough D. With pleasure
6. “Wish you a happy New Year!” “____.”
A. The same to you B. You do too
C. The same as you D. You have it too
7. “Hello. May I speak to Tom Smith?” “Yes. ____.”
A. My name’s Tom Smith B. I’m Tom Smith
C. This is Tom Smith D. Tom Smith’s me
8. “What are Johnson’s family like?” “____.”
A. His family is just like mine B. They all like sports and games
C. Oh, it’s really a big one D. They are all warm-hearted and helpful
9. “Do you mind if I open the door?” “____.”
A. No, of course not B. Yes, please
C. Yes, you can D. No, you can’t open it
10. “Help yourself to some fruit.” “____”
A. Thank you. B. Yes, I like it very much.
C. OK. It’s nothing serious. D. Really?
11. “____?” “Hold on, please.”
A. Are you Bruce, please B. Who are you
C. Are you at home, Bruce D. May I speak to Bruce, please
12. “Could you tell me how to get to Peterson Building, please?” “____.”
A. Don’t ask me B. Sure. You can take the No. 3 bus
C. You’re welcome D. Thank you all the same
13. “Oh, what a nice picture! You draw very well.” “____.”
A. Yes, it’s very bad B. Yours is good
C. Of course not D. Thank you
14. “What’s wrong with you?” “____.”
A. I’ve got a headache B. She’ll take some medicine
C. I’ve got a new bike D. I’m a doctor
15. “Happy New Year!” “____.”
A. You are happy B. The same to you C. Happy birthday D. Yes, I’m happy, too
16. “What’s the weather like?” “____.”
A. I like the weather B. It’s sunny
C. I don’t like the weather D. It’s rain
17. “____?” “It’s Saturday.”
A. What’s the date B. What time is it C. How much is it D. What day is it today
18. “Would you like to come to my house for supper?” “____.”
A. I’d love to. But I’m afraid I can’t B. Yes, I can’t
C. No, I would D. Yes, I wouldn’t
19. “What can I do for you, madam?” “____.”
A. I can help myself
B. No, I don’t need
C. Yes, please help me
D. I’d like to buy a pair of shoes for my daughter
20. “I’ve passed the exam.” “____”
A. Congratulations! B. Bad luck!
C. Thank you for telling me. D. It’s nothing.
[Key:1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.A 11.D 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.B 16.B 17.D 18.A 19.D 20.A]