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目的:探究健康路径教育在酒依赖患者厌恶治疗中的作用效果。方法:以浙江省杭州市第七人民医院2014年5月~2015年5月期间收治的80例患者作为研究对象,将这些患者随机分成对照组和观察组。对照组患者在厌恶治疗基础上,为患者采用常规的健康教育。观察组患者在厌恶治疗基础上,为患者实施健康路径教育。比较分析两组患者的健康教育达标率、满意度、患者的戒酒情况。结果:对照组患者健康教育达标率与满意度,明显低于观察组(P<0.05)。而对照组患者的累加持续戒酒时间,要明显长于观察组(P<0.05)。且再次饮酒率,对照组患者要明显高于观察组(P<0.05)。结论:开展健康路径教育,能够有效提高患者的健康教育达标率和满意度,缩短戒酒的累计时间,减少复饮率。
Objective: To explore the effect of healthy path education in the treatment of alcohol dependence in patients with aversion. Methods: Eighty patients admitted to the Seventh People’s Hospital of Hangzhou City in Zhejiang Province from May 2014 to May 2015 were selected as the study subjects. The patients were randomly divided into control group and observation group. Patients in the control group received general health education based on aversion therapy. Patients in the observation group were educated on the basis of aversion therapy. Comparative analysis of two groups of patients compliance rate of health education, satisfaction, patient abstinence. Results: The compliance rate and satisfaction rate of health education in control group were significantly lower than those in observation group (P <0.05). The cumulative duration of alcohol abstinence in the control group was significantly longer than that in the observation group (P <0.05). The alcohol consumption rate in control group was significantly higher than that in observation group (P <0.05). Conclusion: The education of healthy path can effectively improve the compliance rate and satisfaction of health education, shorten the cumulative time of alcohol abstinence and reduce the rate of rehydration.