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近年来,旅游景区商家欺诈消费者等违反公平交易原则的实践层出不穷。司法途径作为消费者合法利益的最后救济方式,往往因为消费者的取证难而无法实现。本文作者基于我国当下社会现实,提出以举证责任重新分配的方式来保障消费者的合法权益。同时,通过举证责任重新分配的合法性、符合证据距离、符合举证能力、符合政策价值等四个方面论证部分举证责任倒置的合理性。
In recent years, tourists in scenic resorts cheat consumers and abide by the principle of fair dealing in practice. Judicial approach as the final remedy for the legitimate interests of consumers, often because of consumer evidence is difficult and impossible. Based on the current social reality in our country, the author proposes to protect the legitimate rights and interests of consumers by means of the redistribution of burden of proof. At the same time, the legitimacy of the redistribution of the burden of proof, the distance of evidence, the capacity to prove the evidence, and the value of the policy, demonstrate the rationality of the inversion of some of the burden of proof.