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目的探讨妊娠期糖尿病的早期诊断与早期干预、心理指导及护理措施。方法对2012年10月-2013年10月妊娠期糖尿病患者84例资料进行回顾分析,随机分为观察组和对照组各42例,观察组进行早期诊断与早期干预、心理指导及护理措施,对照组进行常规处理,比较2组临床效果。结果通过加强妊娠期糖尿病患者的早期筛查、早期诊断与饮食控制等措施,使孕妇孕期血糖控制良好,使流产、胎儿畸形、胎儿病死率都明显降低。结论积极早期的干预和护理观察、心理指导是保证妊娠期糖尿病患者母婴健康的有效措施,可明显降低妊娠期糖尿病的发病率,减少母婴并发症的发生。
Objective To explore the early diagnosis and early intervention of gestational diabetes mellitus, psychological guidance and nursing measures. Methods The data of 84 cases of gestational diabetes mellitus from October 2012 to October 2013 were retrospectively analyzed, and randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 42 cases in each group. The observation group received early diagnosis and early intervention, psychological guidance and nursing measures, while the control group Group for routine treatment, the clinical effects of two groups were compared. Results By strengthening early screening, early diagnosis and diet control of gestational diabetes patients, pregnant women with good glycemic control in pregnancy, abortion, fetal malformations and fetal mortality were significantly reduced. Conclusions Positive early intervention and nursing observation and psychological guidance are effective measures to ensure the health of pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus. It can significantly reduce the incidence of gestational diabetes mellitus and reduce the incidence of maternal and infant complications.