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本文对外商投资企业对我国内资企业的出口溢出效应进行了实证研究,结果表明,总的来说外商投资企业通过出口示范效应、竞争效应提高了我国内资企业的出口倾向,在外商投资企业技术创新水平较高的行业,外商投资企业还会通过技术溢出效应来提高我国内资企业的出口倾向,在外商投资企业技术创新水平较低的行业,外商投资企业的技术创新降低了我国内资企业的出口倾向。本文最后提出了利用外商直接投资提高我国出口竞争力的政策建议。
This paper conducts an empirical research on the spillover effect of foreign-invested enterprises on the domestic-funded enterprises in our country. The results show that, on the whole, foreign-invested enterprises improve the export tendency of domestic-funded enterprises through export demonstration effect and competition effect, In higher-level industries, foreign-invested enterprises will also increase the export tendency of domestic-funded enterprises through the technology spillover effect. In the industries with low technological innovation by foreign-invested enterprises, the technological innovation of foreign-invested enterprises reduces the export tendency of domestic-funded enterprises . At the end of this paper, we put forward policy recommendations on using foreign direct investment to enhance China’s export competitiveness.