论文部分内容阅读
文化类型作为一种科学的认知方式,借助于理想化的模式实现对不同民族文化体系的分类与概括。俄罗斯学者从人类历史发展的视角,对俄罗斯民族意识和民族发展问题进行了大量的研究,研究结果为后人进行民族历史—文化类型的发展研究奠定了坚实的基础。本文进行俄罗斯历史—文化类型研究所依据的前提是把文化看作民族历史发展凝结而成的超文化体系。作为超文化体系核心的民族共同心理特质既是这个民族漫长的历史发展产物,同时,又决定了这个民族的文化活动方式,是区别于其他民族历史—文化类型的重要标志。
As a kind of scientific cognitive mode, cultural type makes use of the idealized mode to realize the classification and generalization of different national cultural systems. From the perspective of the development of human history, Russian scholars have done a great deal of research on the issue of Russian national awareness and national development. The results of the study have laid a solid foundation for future generations to study the development of ethnic history and culture. This article carries on the research on Russian history-culture type based on the premise that culture should be regarded as the super-cultural system formed by the condensation of historical development of the nation. The common psychological trait of the nation as the core of the super-cultural system is not only the product of the long history of this nation, but also determines the cultural activities of this nation and is an important symbol that distinguishes it from the historical and cultural types of other nations.