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明朝是一个人们追新求精的时代。民众对丰富世俗生活的追求花样百出;士人对内在心性的修养更加细腻。尽管奢靡之风泛滥显得有点『反道乱德』,但是这种对传统的叛逆,总体上是与世界性的近代化历程桴鼓相应的。
The Ming dynasty was a time when people pursued new ideas and refinement. The people’s pursuit of a rich secular life has varied; the scholars cultivate their innermost feelings more delicate. Although the proliferation of extravagance appears to be a little “anti-Dao”, this kind of rebellion against the tradition is generally in line with the global modernization process.