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Abstract: from the main phonological characteristics of speech sounds in Nantong dialect, the essay points out the phenomenon that Nantong dialect poses a negative transfer to the phonological characteristics of some English vowels and consonants among students born and learning English in Nantong as second language learners.
Key Words: phonological characteristics; negative transfer; Nantong dialect
1 Language transfer
The American famous psychologist once mentioned that, transfer is a kind of cognitive activity, which embodies a process of the active psychological processing of an individual. It is evident to perceive the phonological characteristics featured by the so-called Nantong dialect caused by the negative one in the learning of English among students from Nantong, which is a bit divergent from the standard phonological characteristics.
2 Nantong Dialect
Nantong dialect, the extension of Jianghuai dialect, displaying, to great extent, characteristics in the transition of Jianghuai dialect and Wu dialect. The phonetic system of Nantong dialect can approximately be divided into the old school and the new one.
3 phonological differences
4 Conclusion
All in all, it seems to be admitted that the native language-Nantong dialect has, more or less, generated a negative transfer to the English pronunciation.
5 Bibliography
[1] Carlos Gussenhoven, Haike Jocobs. Understanding Phonology[M] 外语教学与研究出版社, 2001: 18
[2] 路海东. 教育心理学[M]. 长春：东北师范大学出版社，2002：85.
[3] 鲍明炜，王均. 南通地区方言研究[M]. 江苏教育出版社，2002: 121－131
[4] 王理嘉.音系学基础[M] .第一版.北京: 语文出版社, 1991: 9- 46.
[5] 丹尼尔·琼斯著.郭作, 周开顽译.英语语音学大纲[M] .第一版.攀枝花: 四川教育出版社, 1987: 12- 100.
Key Words: phonological characteristics; negative transfer; Nantong dialect
1 Language transfer
The American famous psychologist once mentioned that, transfer is a kind of cognitive activity, which embodies a process of the active psychological processing of an individual. It is evident to perceive the phonological characteristics featured by the so-called Nantong dialect caused by the negative one in the learning of English among students from Nantong, which is a bit divergent from the standard phonological characteristics.
2 Nantong Dialect
Nantong dialect, the extension of Jianghuai dialect, displaying, to great extent, characteristics in the transition of Jianghuai dialect and Wu dialect. The phonetic system of Nantong dialect can approximately be divided into the old school and the new one.
3 phonological differences
4 Conclusion
All in all, it seems to be admitted that the native language-Nantong dialect has, more or less, generated a negative transfer to the English pronunciation.
5 Bibliography
[1] Carlos Gussenhoven, Haike Jocobs. Understanding Phonology[M] 外语教学与研究出版社, 2001: 18
[2] 路海东. 教育心理学[M]. 长春：东北师范大学出版社，2002：85.
[3] 鲍明炜，王均. 南通地区方言研究[M]. 江苏教育出版社，2002: 121－131
[4] 王理嘉.音系学基础[M] .第一版.北京: 语文出版社, 1991: 9- 46.
[5] 丹尼尔·琼斯著.郭作, 周开顽译.英语语音学大纲[M] .第一版.攀枝花: 四川教育出版社, 1987: 12- 100.