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[文眼透风] 杂文一般是千字文,因此要求内容特别集中、 精粹。这就决定了杂文选材要大中取小。所谓大中 取小,不是把大问题压缩成小问题,而是要求作者 高屋建瓴,从重大社会问题中选取最能反映事物本 质的那一点。同时,杂文的立意要因小见大。这就要 求作者从平凡小事着笔,触类旁通,举一反三,透过 一点,上升到一定的本质高度,收到传神的艺术效 果。
[Eye of the eye] Essay is generally a thousand words, so the content is particularly concentrated and refined. This determines the selection of essays should be taken in small and medium schools. The so-called “take-the-middle school” is not a matter of compressing the big issues into smaller ones. Instead, it requires the authors to build high-quality buildings and select the best reflection of the nature of things from major social issues. At the same time, the essay’s conception must be small. This requires the writer to write from ordinary trivial matters, comprehend by analogy, and by analogy. Through one point, he rises to an essential height and receives the artistic effects of expressiveness.