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辽西古文化区与海岱历史文化区,对中国文明起源及中国国家的形成与发展均产生了重大影响,并具有举足轻重的特殊地位。概览两区史前文化在距今8 000年—4 000年间共同由发端到繁盛最后衰落的发展过程,有几个问题值得认真思考和研究:辽西区于距今8 000年在复合型经济基础上产生的发达观念形态,奠定了中国文化的核心内涵,不仅领先于海岱区,也领先于中原区及其他考古学文化。红山文化晚期落后于大汶口文化的原因大体有三:一是经济结构的原因;二是社会结构的原因;三是部族迁徙的原因。两区在距今4 000年时一同走向衰落,应与当时全球性的气候变迁有关。
Liaoxi Ancient Culture Zone and Haidai Historical and Cultural District have had a significant impact on the origin of Chinese civilization and the formation and development of the Chinese nation and have a pivotal and special status. At a Glance There are several issues that merited careful consideration and research on the development process of the prehistoric culture in the two districts from their co-existence to their eventual decline in the last 8,000 to 4,000 years from now until now: In the west of Liaoning Province, 8,000 years ago, on the basis of a complex economy The developed ideas and forms have laid the core content of Chinese culture, not only ahead of Haidai District, but also ahead of Central Plains and other archeological cultures. There are three main reasons behind the culture of Dawenkou in the late period of the Red Mountain culture: one is the reason of economic structure; the other is the reason of social structure; and the other is the reason of clan migration. The two areas, together with the decline of 4,000 years ago, have been linked to the then global climate change.