当前的教育是从“应试教育”向“素质教育”转变,发展素质教育必须减轻学生负担,也就是当前社会各界、学生家长关心的话题,但“减负”不是不做作业,不举行考试,而减轻课业负担也不是减质,这对老师提出更高的要求,面临这样的要求,我们老师如何培养小学生的计算能力呢?笔者认为必须从以下四个方面着手。一、重视口算训练,为笔算和估算打基础口算是笔算和估算的基础,也是计算能力的重要组成 The current education is changing from “exam-oriented education ” to “quality education ”. Developing quality education must relieve the students’ burden, which is the topic of concern to all walks of life and parents. However, “burden reduction” is not a non-operation , Do not hold exams, and reduce the burden of schoolwork is not to reduce the quality, which puts forward higher requirements for teachers. Faced with such a request, our teachers how to cultivate the computational power of primary school students? I think we must proceed from the following four aspects. First, pay attention to port arithmetic training, for calculating and estimating the basis for calculating the pen calculation and estimation basis, but also an important component of computing power