在中国大陆社会,新闻媒介作为一种职业化的社会事业,是由政府办的,政府是新闻媒介机构的最终责任人。而且,新闻传播媒介中的大部分节目或主要节目,如报纸、广播、电视中的新闻报道,完全是由政府和党的宣传部门控制的。因此,除了各类广告和为了公关宣传目标而“制造”的新闻外,其它由媒介直接主办的节目,如果 In mainland China, the news media as a professional social undertaking is run by the government, which is the ultimate owner of the media agency. Moreover, most of the programs or major programs in the news media, such as those in newspapers, radio and television, are controlled entirely by the government and the party’s propaganda department. Therefore, in addition to various types of advertisements and news of “Made for Public Information”, other programs directly sponsored by the media, if