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假如你是一位衣冠整齐、举止大方、谈吐有序、待人礼貌的年轻秘书,第一次同你接触的人,就会对你产生一个良好的印象,并给予肯定的评价,“概推”你品德好,水平高,能力强,前程大.如果你衣帽不整,表情冷淡,出言不逊,初次同你交往的人,就会对你形成不好的印象,给予否定的评价,并“概推”你有其它一些低级的属性.这些都是从个别到一般的“概推”.这种“印象概推”,用社会心理学的语言来说就是:人们在判断别人时,有一种倾向,首先把人分成“好的”和“不好的”两部分.当一个人被列为“好的”一类时,一切好的品性便加在他的身上.相反,如果一个人被归于“不好的”一类时,一切不好的品性又都将加在他的身上.这也叫以偏概全的“晕轮效应”.秘书在公务活动中,要同上下左右、四面八方的人打交道,不论他对别人还是别人对他,应用“印象概推”行为的机会都是很多的,所以就特别值得讲究.从社会心理理论和人的感认的结合上说,对以下几点应多加注意为好.
If you are a neat and tidy, well-behaved, orderly and courteous young secretary, the first time you come into contact with you, you will have a good impression of you and give a positive assessment. Your character is good, the level is high, the ability is good, the future is big.If you are not the whole coat, the expression is indifferent, the verbosity, the first time to contact with you, will make the bad impression to you, will give the negative appraisal, “You have other low-level attributes, all from” individual “to” general. “This kind of” impression push “is, in the language of social psychology, a tendency for people to judge others, First, people are divided into two parts, ”good“ and ”bad.“ When a person is classified as ”good,“ all good qualities are added to him. On the contrary, if a person is attributed ”Bad“ category, all the bad character and will be added to his body.This is also called partial to the ”halo effect.“ Secretary in the civil service activities, to be the same about the upper and lower left and right, in all directions Of people dealing with him, regardless of others or others to him, the application of ”impression push" behavior Are a lot of opportunities, so it is particularly worthy of attention to. From the combination of theory of mind and a sense of recognition of human society, should pay more attention to the following points as well.