农民工作为城市的一个特殊群体,是中国城市一个普遍存在的社会现象。农民工生活状况与精神世界的和谐,是全社会和谐的一部分,而要实现农民工生活状态与精神世界的和谐,抓好农民工文化建设是有效途径,而坚持“组织与制度齐抓、文化与技能并举、休闲与知识兼顾、长效与短期共存”四个原则是建设之关键。 Migrant workers as a special group of cities is a common social phenomenon in Chinese cities. The harmony between living conditions and the spiritual world of peasant workers is part of the whole society. To achieve harmony between the living conditions of the peasant workers and the spiritual world and to do a good job of building a culture of peasant workers, we should adhere to the principle of “ Both culture and skills, leisure and knowledge, long-term and short-term coexistence ”four principles is the key to building.