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与“其他”有关的一些词语，如：other, others, another, the other, the others; any other, any; another, more; every other; the other day等，这些词语的用法在学习时是难点，在作业中是易错点，在中考试题中固然是考点。今天和同学们谈谈这些词语在中考时应注意的几个问题。首先请看下面的几道中考试题：
1. －You want _________sandwich?
－Yes , I usually eat a lot when I'm hungry .
A. other B. another
C. others D. the other
2. I don’t like this shirt, so I want to see some ________.
A. otherB. the other
C. othersD. another
3. Shanghai is larger than ______ city in India.
A. any other B. other
C. all other D. any
4. Would you please give me_______ pencils?
A. more than three B. other three
C. three others D. another three
5. The Smiths have visited two famous cities. One is in Japan and ______ is in China .
A. anotherB. other
C. others D. the other
6. -Do you have enough students to carry the boxes?
－No. I think we needstudents.
A. another B. two others C. more two D. two more
一、 other, others, another, the other, the others
1. other后常接复数名词，此时与others 相等，即others = other + 复数名词，它们表示“不定数目中的另一部分”，泛指。如中考题2，答案选C。再如：
Some are having lunch， others are playing basketball. 一些人在吃中午饭，另外一些在打篮球。
2. another既可作形容词，也可作代词，后接或指代单数名词，表示“不定数目中另一个人或物”，泛指。如中考题1，答案选B。再如：
This skirt doesn’t look nice. Please give me another.这条裙子不好看，请另外给我一条。
Please give me another apple.请再给我一个苹果。
3. the other既可作形容词，又可作代词，后接或指代单数名词。表示“两者中的另一者”，特指。如中考题5，答案选D。再如：
Where is the other shoe?另一只鞋在哪里？
I have two children. One is in America, the other is in England.我有两个孩子。一个在美国，另一个在英国。
4. the other后还可接复数名词，此时与the others同义，即the others = the other + 复数名词，表示“两部分中的另一部分”。如：
I am taller than the other students(the others)in our class.在我们班，我比其他人都高。
二、any other, any
1.any other表示“同一范围内，除了自己以外的”，后接单数名词。any 表示“不同范围内任何的”，后接单数名词。如中考题3，答案选A。再如：
She is shorter than any other student in her class.她在她们班级比其他学生都矮。
She is shorter than any student in Class Three.她比三班任何同学都矮。（她不是三班的）
三、 another, more都可表示“又、再、另外”。 another位于数词前，而more位于数词后。如中考题4、6，答案都是D。再如：
Please give me another five notes.或Please give me five more notes. 请再给我五本日记本。
四、every other表示“每隔一……”，后接单数名词。the other day表示“不久前的一天”，用于过去时。如：
He wrote to me every other week.他每隔一周写一封信给我。
He called on me the other day.几天前他来看过我。
实战演练：
1. These sweaters are too small for me. Please show me ______ one.
A. otherB. others
C. the others D. another
2. There are twenty teachers in this grade. Eight of them are women teachers and ______ are men teachers.
A. the other B. the others
C. others D. other
3. Sarah has read lots of stories by American writers. Now she would like to read ______ stories by writers from ______ countries.
A. some; anyB. other; some
C. some; otherD. other; other
4. Tom is going to attend the meeting with ______ officials.
A. three little other
B. three other little
C. little other three
D. little three other
5. Jeannie has only one eye; she lost ______ years ago after falling on some broken glass.
A. anotherB. one another
C. the otherD. an other
6. Of the three foreign guests, one is from London, ______ two are from New York.
A. other B. the other
C. some D. any
7. Some people like to stay at home on Sundays, but ______ like to go to the cinema.
A. another B. other
C. othersD. other one
8. -Do you have enough men to carry these chairs?
-No, I think we need ______ men.
A. anotherB. two others
C. more twoD. two more
9.－Do you prefer milk or orange juice?
－I don’t like _____. I usually drink coffee.
A. other B. another
C. neitherD. either
答案： D B C B C B C D D
★编辑/隋晓辉
1. －You want _________sandwich?
－Yes , I usually eat a lot when I'm hungry .
A. other B. another
C. others D. the other
2. I don’t like this shirt, so I want to see some ________.
A. otherB. the other
C. othersD. another
3. Shanghai is larger than ______ city in India.
A. any other B. other
C. all other D. any
4. Would you please give me_______ pencils?
A. more than three B. other three
C. three others D. another three
5. The Smiths have visited two famous cities. One is in Japan and ______ is in China .
A. anotherB. other
C. others D. the other
6. -Do you have enough students to carry the boxes?
－No. I think we needstudents.
A. another B. two others C. more two D. two more
一、 other, others, another, the other, the others
1. other后常接复数名词，此时与others 相等，即others = other + 复数名词，它们表示“不定数目中的另一部分”，泛指。如中考题2，答案选C。再如：
Some are having lunch， others are playing basketball. 一些人在吃中午饭，另外一些在打篮球。
2. another既可作形容词，也可作代词，后接或指代单数名词，表示“不定数目中另一个人或物”，泛指。如中考题1，答案选B。再如：
This skirt doesn’t look nice. Please give me another.这条裙子不好看，请另外给我一条。
Please give me another apple.请再给我一个苹果。
3. the other既可作形容词，又可作代词，后接或指代单数名词。表示“两者中的另一者”，特指。如中考题5，答案选D。再如：
Where is the other shoe?另一只鞋在哪里？
I have two children. One is in America, the other is in England.我有两个孩子。一个在美国，另一个在英国。
4. the other后还可接复数名词，此时与the others同义，即the others = the other + 复数名词，表示“两部分中的另一部分”。如：
I am taller than the other students(the others)in our class.在我们班，我比其他人都高。
二、any other, any
1.any other表示“同一范围内，除了自己以外的”，后接单数名词。any 表示“不同范围内任何的”，后接单数名词。如中考题3，答案选A。再如：
She is shorter than any other student in her class.她在她们班级比其他学生都矮。
She is shorter than any student in Class Three.她比三班任何同学都矮。（她不是三班的）
三、 another, more都可表示“又、再、另外”。 another位于数词前，而more位于数词后。如中考题4、6，答案都是D。再如：
Please give me another five notes.或Please give me five more notes. 请再给我五本日记本。
四、every other表示“每隔一……”，后接单数名词。the other day表示“不久前的一天”，用于过去时。如：
He wrote to me every other week.他每隔一周写一封信给我。
He called on me the other day.几天前他来看过我。
实战演练：
1. These sweaters are too small for me. Please show me ______ one.
A. otherB. others
C. the others D. another
2. There are twenty teachers in this grade. Eight of them are women teachers and ______ are men teachers.
A. the other B. the others
C. others D. other
3. Sarah has read lots of stories by American writers. Now she would like to read ______ stories by writers from ______ countries.
A. some; anyB. other; some
C. some; otherD. other; other
4. Tom is going to attend the meeting with ______ officials.
A. three little other
B. three other little
C. little other three
D. little three other
5. Jeannie has only one eye; she lost ______ years ago after falling on some broken glass.
A. anotherB. one another
C. the otherD. an other
6. Of the three foreign guests, one is from London, ______ two are from New York.
A. other B. the other
C. some D. any
7. Some people like to stay at home on Sundays, but ______ like to go to the cinema.
A. another B. other
C. othersD. other one
8. -Do you have enough men to carry these chairs?
-No, I think we need ______ men.
A. anotherB. two others
C. more twoD. two more
9.－Do you prefer milk or orange juice?
－I don’t like _____. I usually drink coffee.
A. other B. another
C. neitherD. either
答案： D B C B C B C D D
★编辑/隋晓辉