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建筑结构是指在建筑物和构筑物中,由建筑材料做成用来承受各种荷载或者作用,以起骨架作用的空间受力体系。随着建筑科学技术的发展,结合我国建筑业发展,近年来又推出了多种结构类型。如配筋砌体结构、钢-混凝土组合结构、型钢混凝土、新型竹结构、预应力混凝土等等。本着“安全、合理、先进、经济”的结构设计原则,对近几年出现的各种新型建筑结构形式进行了简单介绍,阐述了这些新型结构形式的发展情况,以求能推广和应用,为社会主义现代化建设做出贡献。
Building structure refers to the space force system in buildings and structures, made of building materials to withstand a variety of loads or functions to play the role of skeleton. With the development of building science and technology, combined with the development of China’s construction industry, in recent years has introduced a variety of structural types. Such as reinforced masonry structure, steel - concrete composite structure, steel reinforced concrete, new bamboo structure, prestressed concrete and so on. Based on the principle of structural design of “safety, reasonableness, advancedness and economy”, this paper briefly introduces the new types of architectural structures that have emerged in recent years, and expounds the development of these new structural forms in order to promote and Application, to contribute to the socialist modernization.