在恩格斯的《家庭、私有制和国家的起源》描述中,在母权制氏族社会中,妇女占统治地位,这是建立在共产制家户经济基础之上的。新的社会动力——生产力的发展和私有财产的出现,给对偶婚和母权制氏族为基础的社会以强有力的打击。这样母权制就被推翻,妻子已失去了群婚制时代尊贵的身份;此后,一切的禁忌与制度就都围绕着保证妻子的贞操,维护丈夫的绝对权力相继展开,家长制便是这一目的下的产 In Engels’s description of “the origins of family, private ownership and state”, women dominate in the matriarchal clan society, which is based on the economic foundation of the communist families. New social dynamics - the development of productive forces and the emergence of private property have brought a powerful blow to the societies based on the dual marriage and matriarchal clan. Since then, the matriarchal system has been overthrown and his wife has lost his noble status in the era of mass marriages. Since then, all taboos and systems have revolved around the principle of ensuring the virginity of his wife and the absolute power of safeguarding the husband. Parents’ Production