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从法律层面看,法律责任意指行为人因违反法律规定的或合同约定的义务而应当承担的强制性的不利后果。创设法律责任的目的在于保护和救济权利人免受的各种不法侵害。其构成要件包括:产生的前提是存在法定或约定义务;行为人没有按法定或约定实施行为、履行义务;行为人应当承担不利的后果;行为人承担不利后果的目的是为了保护相对人的权利。
From a legal perspective, legal liability means the obligatory adverse consequences that the perpetrator should bear for violating the obligations stipulated by law or the contract. The purpose of the creation of legal liability is to protect and remedy the rights of people from all kinds of unlawful violations. The constitutional requirements include: the precondition for the existence of statutory or contractual obligations; the perpetrator fails to act in accordance with statutory or contractual obligations to perform its obligations; the perpetrator shall bear unfavorable consequences; the undertaking of adverse consequences is intended to protect the rights of the relative .