良好的公共治理已经成为各国普遍接受的治国理念,新时期社会政治文明建设要求在治理过程中积极践行协商民主,保障公民话语权的有效行使。公共治理中的市民社会理论和合作理论都对话语权的行使提出了要求,在当下中国公民行使话语权仍存在诸如受到差别待遇或是缺失等问题,要求政府培养倾听能力,转变治理角色,给予社会团体更多活动空间,培养现代公民精神仍然是时代的必然选择。 Good public governance has become a commonly accepted concept of governing the country. In the new era, the construction of social and political civilization requires the active practice of consultative democracy and the effective exercise of the right of citizens to speak in the process of governance. Civil society theory and cooperation theory in public administration put forward requirements on the exercise of the right of discourse. At present, Chinese citizens have problems such as being treated differently or being absent, requiring the government to cultivate listening ability, change the role of government, Social organizations more room for activity, to cultivate the spirit of a modern citizen is still the inevitable choice of the times.