在传统的安全管理理念下,虽然多年来各个层面的检查不少,但是安全形势并没有根本改善,安全管理经常处于救火、处于事故处理、人员处罚等十分被动的局面。安全管理“如何由事后处理向事前预防转变,如何由传统管理向科学管理转变、如何由权力型模式向责任型模式转变”?“安全第一、预防为主”,预在何处?防在哪里?在近几年的实践中,我们探索的安全长效管理模式是:从强化基层管理和基础建设着手,构筑预防为主的安全长效管理模式。本文将从以下六部分进行论述:预知、预先、实施、评估和持续改进。 Under the traditional concept of safety management, although there are many inspections at all levels over the years, the safety situation has not been fundamentally improved. Safety management is often in a situation of firefighting, accident handling and personnel punishment. How to change from ex-post treatment to ex ante prevention, how to shift from traditional management to scientific management, and how to shift from the power-based model to the responsibility-based model? “” Safety first, prevention first " Where? In recent years of practice, we explore the long-term security management model is: from strengthening grassroots management and infrastructure to build prevention-based long-term security management model. This article will be discussed from the following six parts: predictive, advance, implementation, evaluation and continuous improvement.