随着新课程改革的推进,我国越来越重视学生的全面发展。小学语文是基础教育阶段的必修科目,语文阅读作为小学语文的重要组成部分,其在一定程度上体现着学生的语文水平。因此,培养学生阅读理解的能力有着非常重要的意义。小学语文老师在教学过程中理应重视对学生理解能力的培养,引导学生养生良好的阅读习惯,为提高语文成绩打下坚实的基础。本篇文章通过介绍小学语文教学中培养学生阅读能力的现状,分析培养学生阅读能力的重要性,研究小学语文教学中如何培 With the advancement of the new curriculum reform, our country pays more and more attention to the all-round development of students. Primary school Chinese is a compulsory subject in elementary education. As an important part of primary school Chinese reading, Chinese reading to a certain extent reflects students’ Chinese proficiency. Therefore, the ability to develop students’ reading comprehension has a very important meaning. Primary language teachers should attach importance to the cultivation of students’ understanding ability in the teaching process and guide students to maintain good reading habits, laying a solid foundation for improving their language achievement. This article introduces the status quo of cultivating students ’reading ability in Chinese teaching in primary schools, analyzes the importance of training students’ reading ability, how to cultivate students in Chinese teaching in primary schools