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人们如何日复一日地进行与传播传染病有关的个人及家庭的活动被称为卫生习惯。如果卫生习惯差,即使有好的卫生设备,健康的受益程度也是有限的。控制腹泻的方案在于通过引用不同的干预方法来改善卫生习惯。这就需要了解、研究社会上相当部分人以什么方式行事,只有这样才有可能为整个社会制定一份切实可行的处理方案,或查明某项方案是否有效。通常对人们卫生习惯的研究可采取如下方法:
How people conduct day-to-day activities on individuals and families related to the spread of infectious diseases is called hygiene practice. If the hygiene habits are poor, health benefits will be limited even if there are good health facilities. The program to control diarrhea is to improve hygiene practices by referring to different intervention methods. This requires understanding and studying the ways in which a considerable number of people in the society act. Only in this way can it be possible to formulate a practical solution for the entire society or find out whether a certain program is effective. The study of people’s health habits can usually take the following approach: